As indispensable and overlooked as the gilet, the undervest is the only piece of cycling kit that comes with me on every single ride, year round, in hot, in cold, in wet, or in dry. While one could be forgiven for assuming an undervest lives out its life as an insulation layer, the undervest serves a critical, more fundamental purpose: as a wicking layer.
If you’ve ever had the misfortune of carrying a gallon jug of water, you will have noticed that water is not particularly light, nor particularly dry. If you’ve suffered the further indignation of having said gallon jug of water poured over your head after making a pithy remark, you will have noticed that the introduction of water to your clothing makes them both heavier and less warm. As cyclists, these characteristics don’t do much for us in the way of making our sport easier from the perspective that sweat is made up largely of water and thus has a tendency to make the clothing we’re wearing both wet and heavy. Enter the base layer, whose specialty is not so much in keeping us warm, but keeping us dry.
If I’ve understood physics correctly, these magical fabrics are designed to maximize the capillary action of fluids by sucking the water in our sweat away from the skin and towards the outside of the fabric where it can either evaporate or at least stop touching us. Even though the fabrics in our jerseys and bibs are heralded as being able to perform this task on their own, they are busy doing other things as well, and I find that using a layer dedicated to this purpose improves the effect greatly.
To be fair, though, the thought of wearing an undervest – or any additional thread of clothing for that matter – is far from inviting when kitting up in the middle of Summer. This is where DeFeet really shines with their multiple weights of undershirts, each targeted at a different temperature range. From the cooler months of September, through Winter and on into Spring, the Un-D-Shurt tank base layer is my go-to garment, keeping me dry but also adding a bit of warmth to stave off the cool air around Puget Sound. Once the mercury starts rising, however, I switch to the Un-D-Lite, which is much more lightweight and purpose-driven towards wicking rather than also insulating.
With both of these pieces, they are so stretchy, soft, comfortable, and good at keeping your skin dry, I never even notice I’m wearing them. I’d like to meet whomever figured out how to make this stuff; their brains must be so big, I bet you can spot it when you look in their ear.
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@DerHoggz
@frank
I've used the DeFeet gloves the last two winters. They are OK down to ~0ish, depending on what you think "cold" is. I've thought about pairing them with those super-thin glove liners for a bit of extra protection. They may not the be warmest, but I don't like the bulk of those winter riding gloves that look more like snowboarding gloves. My hands are never what bother me, though... it's always my feet and ears that seem to suffer the most during the winter.
I have the non-wool ones, which aren't as great when they get wet obviously. I'm planning on picking up the wool ones this winter.
@frank
Burton TouchScreen (thin) snowboard liners under cycling gloves.
@mxlmax - Ooooh, those look good. I'll have to find a pair for this coming winter...
Re: gloves... This winter all I've worn are the Wool Duraskins, and they are mighty impressive for such a minimal glove. I thought they'd be underpowered against the Welli wind and cold, but damn they actually work! I've tried all sorts of WindTex gloves, so thick and lined that you could hardly shift or brake, but the DeFeets are nice and thin and non-restrictive. Did I mention they are really warm? I've also got some regular Duraskins for when the seasons change, and it's too warm for wool and too cold for fingerless (or none as I prefer in summer).
This is timely reverence. I've been wanting to experiment with base layers more. I use underarmour cold gear in the fall/winter/spring, but I'm not thrilled with its performance in wicking. Cold rides are OK, but cold wet rides suck. I'm really not sure there is a good solution yet.
But I wanted to try to summer base layer, and now I have a recommendation. I stopped in the LBS today, and found a craft tank layer. They wanted $50 for it! (For you euros, thats like 130 metric dollars.) Seemed a little unreasonable?
I sweat so much that words like "wicking" and "dry" don't really mean much. I use Nike DryFlo sleeveless compression style tops as a base layer in summer to keep the bibs and jersey off my skin and Helly Hansen base layers in winter. Anything more would just be a waste on me.
From many long days in the hills its radiating heat that's the problem rather than being wet. GoreTex is a giant conspiracy - it just doesn't work for me - in fact no "breathable" fabric works - so I just accept I'm going to get wet and make the best of it.
Avoid abrasion in warm weather - keep the wind off in cold.
@mxlmax
I have the same glove from The North Face, but they are worse than useless when wet. The only thing that will stay awesome when wet is wool, I'm afraid.
@Gianni
So long as we agree that the second layer doesn't make you sweat more (which I'm not sure we do agree on), then having two layers of wet is the same additional weight as one (same amount of water, just spread across two garments.
This got me thinking during my unseasonably hot ride today in Seattle in my UnDLite - which truly did feel cool to me - is that I think regardless of the jersey, the base layer, if well designed, is always better at moving it away from the body than a jersey can be; and with two layers, you spread the moisture out more and that means it evaporates faster. Seems like it will always be better than just a jersey.
But enough of us theorizing; in January, when I do Haleakala again, you'll just have to join me in my attempt and then we'll see which one of us is the hotter, more angry man.
@the Engine
GoreTex is amazing at keeping water off you. And keeping sweat in. This is why I never, unless its a massive downpour, wear a rain cape. Unless its a hard, steady rain, a rain coat will just wind up keeping you wetter. In the end, what makes you cold is the rain, so just keep the wind off the chest; a gilet does find for me in the rain all winter in Seattle.
This is timely, I was just shopping the DeFeet website and debating have my LBS order me some arm skins and kneekers. Then was trying to decide on whether to try thier base layers, as well. I wasn't sure if it they were any good and was going to poke around here for info, lo and behold this post.
@Frank you, sir, are psychic.