Book Reviews: Racing Through the Dark, The Secret Race

The truth shall set them free.

I must admit to not having read most of the cycling memoirs in the Works. I may eventually but the local public library doesn’t carry any of them and never will so I’ll have to buy them or ask Frank to tote everything he has to Hawaii. I did get off my wallet and buy these two and it was money well spent. David Millar and Tyler Hamilton have produced two excellent cycling books, parallel stories in very general terms and times. The contrast of how two people in similar straits handle the truth and the divergent roads it puts them on is compelling.

Doping in professional cycling is still secretive enough that it is best told from someone all the way on the inside. Journalists will be lied to by cyclists. Federal grand juries do better at getting the truth but we usually don’t hear it. Cyclists who lived the lie and need to unburden themselves make a good conduit. I can’t begin to explain it as well as Tyler or David did; their inner world of professional cycling is nothing we hear much about. In the 1990s it was the wild west where the law was absent. Spanish “doctors”, syringes and mini-centrifuges ruled the day. It’s such a huge subject, too interwoven with passion and pressure, so much grey area. For a person like me who likes to talk about doping in black and white, I’ve learned how institutionalized and insidious it was (past tense, I hope). It’s not so simple. It’s tragic. To feed the young ambitious athlete into a system where there is no choice but to accept the drug system is criminal. When money is at stake and the UCI is complicit, as is team management, those are some criminals.

Racing Through the Dark-by David Millar. I’ll also admit to being a long time admirer of David Millar. He has always been well- spoken and not afraid to confront, two qualities I admire and personally lack, but they make a good writer. Millar is a military brat who found his cycling talent in the 10 mile British time trial club races. He ended up living his dream, riding on the Cofidis team, France’s well- funded but dysfunctional squad. He spent his first few years with Cofidis riding clean, yet watching how others “prepared”.

“In my youthful exuberance, I was telling anybody who would listen that I’d won in De Panne and broken the course record with a hematocrit of only 40 percent. I went to see Casagrande and his roommate, whom I refer to as L’Équipier (the teammate), so that I could show Casagrande the test results.

I stood there, a big grin on my face, expecting Casagrande to congratulate me and say something morale boosting. But he didn’t. After a pause, he handed the results back to me and then turned to speak to his roommate in Italian.

“Perché non é a cinquate?” Casagrande asked L’Équipier, puzzled, Why isn’t he at fifty?

No one talked about doping and no one talked about not doping. Eventually, after VDB self-destructed and Casagrande was busted, Millar became a team leader. And with that mantle came the responsibility to produce results, be a professional. And eventually he was implicated by a teammate, evidence was found, he was out of cycling, deeply in debt, and drinking his way to the bottom.

For some interesting video here is a recent Spanish documentary from the inner ring.

The Secret Race-by Tyler Hamilton and Daniel Coyle. Tyler Hamilton and I grew up in the same end of Massachusetts, he went to the same prep school @rob and I dropped out of, so I always felt slightly connected to him. So I was a fan boy and stood by his fantastic excuses for too long.

The whole wretched story of doping in cycling is right here. Tyler Hamilton cheated and lied for so long, it took until 2011 before he could tell his parents the truth. And despite his decade of lying, this book rings true. His reward was getting out from under the lie. I think he would have written the book for free just for the unburdening. He states many times the lightness of being after testimony and though he knows it’s very unlikely, hopes Lance can feel the same lightness that comes from telling the truth. This book is Tyler Hamilton’s story but it is closely linked to part of the Armstrong saga.

Like Millar, Hamilton was unaware of systemic drug use until he had joined the professional ranks. US Postal drugs were at first team- provided and paid for. Once you proved yourself as one of the best riders on the team, as someone who could help Lance win the Tour, you earned the right to use EPO. It is fascinating reading, it’s horrifying, it’s depressing. Most unsettling is Lance Armstrong’s behavior. There are many revelations regarding Armstrong’s psychotic need to win. I’ll share just this one.

Tyler was eased out of US Postal because he was too strong a rider and perceived as a threat to Armstrong. So Tyler left and signed with Phonak in 2004. There was a time trial up Mont Ventoux in the 2004 Dauphiné Libéré weeks before the Tour de France. Tyler beat Lance in the TT. Later during the Tour, Floyd Landis, who was still riding for US Postal rode along side Tyler.

“You need to know something”

I pulled in closer. Floyd’s Mennonite conscience was bothering him.

“Lance called the UCI on you,” he said. “He called Hien, after Ventoux. Said you guys and Mayo were on some new shit, told Hien to get on you. He knew they’d call call you in. He’s been talking shit nonstop. And I think it’s right that you know.”

This little story is amazing for many different reasons and the only good one is Floyd Landis telling it to Tyler. I’m guilty of saying some negative things about Floyd, mostly because he was such an idiot liar. But at a point, when he has nothing to gain and he has lost everything else and he starts telling the truth, he gains back my respect, just like Tyler Hamilton has.

I ended up reading these books one right after the other. As I said before, I recommend them both. David Millar is a better writer. He actually has more demons to battle than Hamilton so his story of redemption is inspiring. Tyler Hamilton’s story is more depraved (in a doping sense) but both books are important. A lot of people in cycling are now admitting to past deeds in very unspecific terms. These two authors are both shining lights into some dark corners and making the inevitability of drug use in cycling more human and understandable. Also, in reading these books back to back, it highlights the contrast in how these two people dealt with their fates.

Both had the bad luck to be nearly singled out as dopers when a large percent of the riders were dopers. Millar realized it was the doping that killed his passion for even riding a bike. He took no joy in his EPO-assisted victories, only a temporary satisfaction that the task at hand was completed. He decided to come clean and to become an advocate for clean racing and changing the corrupt system.

Hamilton could not admit to anyone but his wife (who already knew) that he had been a cheat. His lie was so crushing he couldn’t even see a way out. He then spent all his money and energy protecting the lie for years, for nothing, obviously. It was the threat of perjury in that finally broke open the dam. It’s a cruel lesson to learn; the truth will set you free, even if it takes forever.

 

 

 

Gianni

Gianni has left the building.

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  • @Leroy Not as far as I'm aware. Until now I believe he's generally been regarded as a clean Tour winner, but I'm open to correction on that, of course.

  • @Oli

    @frank What's your beef with Sastre? Working with Riis?

    Sightings at Fuentes's clinic (along with F. Schleck) when Hamilton was first being implicated in Puerto, and repetition of the same when Fränkie was said to have worked with Fuentes a few years later. There were also various other claims - possibly through Landis, I can't recall exactly - expressing shock at him having such a clean reputation while in reality he was in the thick of it. Not to mention, as you say, working with Riis and after reading Hamilton's book, it seem fairly plain that you'd be involved if you're a GT rider for Riis. Matter of course. And that damns Basso and both Schlecks as well. But they'd already been redacted by Buck so I didn't do it a second time!

    Shifting to even more speculation (lets face it, all of this is, but as a community we're amazingly accurate speculators) but I think Sastre's consistency in GT's over the years speaks volumes - especially a rider who gets stronger as a GT unfolds. Evidence suggests that a normal athlete's blood should be depleting over the course of subsequent efforts, like in a three-week stage race, getting worse at carrying oxygen to the muscles (their hematocrit drops). Riders whose blood levels stay consistent are the ones who are able to maintain strong performances towards the end of the race. Sastre was known for staying steady and improving as the race progressed (as is Andy Schleck).

    Of course, if everyone is clean, then you'd see everyone's performance decease and relatively speaking one or another rider might perform better than the rest at the end of the race while being clean. Knowing what was going on in the bunch during Sastre's golden years as an ultra-consistent GT rider, I think its far-fetched to think he was the pigeon amongst the cats.

    (Yes, I made that saying up. Just now. I think.)

  • @frank

    @Leroy
    Yes I am woefully biased, but the Cadel explanation rings true to me. The story of a manager like Rominger getting Evans tested so they could, i) make a decision as to whether Cuddles could make it on the road; and ii) then use those results in shopping him to teams (because of Ferrari's, er, testing, reputation), sounds somewhat reasonable.

    Based on all the other stories of Ferrari, he tests the potential of a rider, and then if they are good enough, later on might start making orange juice recommendations. A series of meetings with Ferrari is far more sinister than a one-off or a training camp.

    But I say that on the basis of that episode alone - wouldn't have a clue whether Cuddles doped. If he did, he should sack his doctor who could never seem to medicate him properly to protect him from bad days. If it comes out that he has been one of the guys shifting money to Ferrari (that will be an interesting investigation - but it is being run by Italians I think, so they should fuck it up) or even had multiple meetings with him, then he is guilty in my eyes.

    Once again, I note my bias, but Cuddles just "seems" clean - no not like Tyler did because Tyler was so nice (Cuddles is not like the other children) - but the stories that he did all this testing where he registered things like the best VO2 max results just about ever (better than Pharmy) and yet has never dominated? The fact he was clearly ostracized at Telekom (because he wasn't with the program?). The story that he said no to Riis and CSC (which seemed like madness at the time) to go to a Belgian classics team (I remember discussions at the time amongst mates saying how much of a fool he was for not going with Riis - "look what he did for Hamilton, Julich and others!"). The timing of his improvement in results - which yes may have had heaps to do with a change in outlook - but that change may have been along the lines of "now I can beat these guys" etc etc...

    I note there is a fair bit of hope tied up in the paragraph above.

    But who the fark would know - better off presuming all clean until proven (except for guys like Mick Rogers - you dont go on camp with Ferrari because he toasts a good marshmallow) otherwise, its time to start watching athletics again. Because they are all clean. And you get to watch Alyson Felix.

  • mistake above - meant to say a series of meetings or a training camp is far more sinister than a one-off...

  • @Oli

    Good, now can you get to important matters and spin a theory on what the fuck happened to my chain?

  • @Frank @Oli

    Well, if you want to take it to extremes, based on the context of the EPO era, previous admissions, and all the revelations in various books and investigations and L'Equipe articles.... (@Oli, if you haven't read Tyler Hamiltons book, do so!  No doubt in my mind about Sastre from the CSC years)

    1991 - *

    1992 - *

    1993 - *
    1994 - *
    1995 - *
    1996 - *
    1997 - *
    1998 - *
    1999 - *
    2000 - *
    2001 - *
    2002 - *
    2003 - *
    2004 - *
    2005 - *
    2006 - *
    2007 - *
    2008 - *
    2009 - *
    2010 - *
    2011 - Cadel Evans
    2012 - Bradley Wiggins

    Indurain - debateable.  Lungs like a horse.  RHR sub 30.  But the way he rode and climbed was unreal.

    Landis, Armstrong, Ullrich, Pantani, Riis, anyone Spanish: enough said (not a racist comment btw: Puerto/ Dr Fuentes)

    Evans: hopeful

    Wiggins: I remain hopeful.

    @Frank: I don't buy the argument that if you dominate the race, you have to be doping.  Thats too simplistic not up to your normal standards of analysis!  By definition the guy who wins tends to dominate, or his team does.  Nor can you judge Sky on some sound bites from Brailsford.  That's just how he talks.  What's he supposed to say?  Am I 100% confident in Wiggins?  I'll stick my neck out and say 'yes' though I'd admit that is unwise after all the revelations.  I'm basing that on the fact that times up hills indicate watts/kg within believable parameters and have got slower.  Also that none of his performances look superhuman in the way that Sastre did on Alpe d'Huez or Armstrong did in every race or Riis did.  In fact wiggins looked knackered most of the time especially towards the end of the race and was never really able to match the pace of the pure climbers...but was consistent.  Which is what normally wins the race.

     
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