La Vie Velominatus: Train Properly

There are few pleasures in life as great as to achieve a goal, to accomplish something that doesn’t come easily. Great lessons are taught through this activity; we learn that it is our determination and not our doubt that defines our limits. We learn that through studied discipline we can cultivate the skills required to work incrementally towards becoming what we want to be.

This is true for our personal, social and professional lives – and any other aspect that I may have left off. But to achieve our goals is usually a rather complicated mess; it requires introspection, it often requires reliance upon others to do their part or at least not interfere with you doing yours, and it is usually rife with hard choices of long-lasting and difficult to understand consequences.

In its most basic form, Cycling provides us a path to discovery in a less complicated model than do our actual lives. We train our bodies, we become more healthy. We become more healthy, we train more. We become stronger, we go faster. We derive more pleasure from our efforts. We experience reward for sacrifice. We associate progress with the pain of an effort. We enjoy Cycling more. We ride more. We become healthier still. We become stronger still. We go even faster. We suffer more. We associate more pain with a greater sense of achievement. And though it all, we discover it that unlike every other walk of life, in Sport we are islands: what we find here is only what we have brought with us.

Eventually, exercising will become training. The activity becomes richer with the application of the discipline that comes with this rebadging. Exercise is something you do regularly but without structure. With training comes a study of your body and how it responds to stimulus. Long rides have a different effect on the body than do short ones. Successive hard efforts have another effect, as do longer and shorter periods off the bike.

Training Properly requires discipline and patience. It means you don’t just throw your leg over your machine and pedal off to ride along tree-lined boulevards. Training Properly means having a plan for each day. It means heading for the hills one day, and the plains another. It means controlling yourself and not trying to set your best time up the local climb because you feel good that day. Training Properly means restraining yourself on a group ride and not joining in on the town line sprints if your plan doesn’t call for it. Training Properly means leaving for a ride despite the rain falling from the heavens and the loved ones whom you leave at home.

Training Properly comes down you and you alone; much can be learned from books and coaches, but the path is yours to walk. The discovery is yours to experience and to shape into what you are seeking. There are, however, some basics to keep in mind. Also keep in mind I’m not a “Sports Doctor”, “Physiotherapist”, or “Smart”. And never take medical or sporting advice from Some Guy On the Internet.

  1. Break your muscles down, and allow them to build back up. This is the fundamental principle of Training Properly. Hard efforts break your muscles down. You body will respond by building them back stronger than they were before. This process takes time. Be patient.
  2. Observe Rule #5 when appropriate. In accordance with #1 above, laying down the V is handy for breaking the muscles down, but not so much for allowing them to build back up. Lay down the V one day, then give your body a chance to build back up, either through rest or through low-intensity recovery rides.
  3. Learn to listen to your body. There are good pains and bad pains – learn to tell the difference. Good pains include burning lungs, gun aches, road rash, and the like. These pains will lessen during a ride or even go away completely. Proceed carefully, but learn to push through them; if they don’t go away, they get classified as bad pains. Bad pains include different types of knee pain and chronic pains in, for example, your shoulders, back, or neck. Knees are especially sacred and should be looked after carefully; see a physiotherapist for this and if they prescribe time off the bike, take it. Rushing recovery on a sensitive injury may seem tough and in compliance with Rule #5, but may set you back more than being patient and recovering fully. If you suffer from chronic pains, consult a fitting specialist and work on your position.
  4. Train to ride farther than you need to. Incrementally increase the distance of your training, until you can ride farther than you need to. If you are training for a Sportive or race of 140 kilometers, train to ride 160 or 200; you will arrive for your event with the confidence that you can easily handle the ride and will have something in reserve should things not go according to plan.
  5. Save competing for Race Day. Being competitive is for racing, not training. Set goals for a ride, and adhere to them. Don’t chase after a rider who passes you on a climb when you are on a recovery ride. Don’t lift your pace when you see a rider ahead who you think you can catch. If you don’t race, pick a day or two every week where you try to catch every rider you spot on the road – but remember that they should also be adhering to their own training plan; don’t sit on uninvited and don’t hinder their training through your antics.

Be patient. Have discipline. Train Properly. Vive la Vie Velominatus.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • @frank
    Going that distance solo, you have no real reason to try to push the pace in my opinion. As you know, it is purely for time in the saddle where your body gets used to the long day. I do the odd 6+ hour ride and when I set out I will say that I will not allow my HR over 145 at any single point and will keep the pace purposefully slow, the old LSD workout builds wonders. Today, with strava and ave speed, etc it is so challenging to just let yourself go slow for a super long distance. I have trouble with this but with a bit of maturity, I am getting better at it.

  • @Marcus
    God Lord, is that Chopper Reid's rich cousin there?

    Also, speaking of Calmante, is he still in the penalty box?

  • Nope. I'm here. You can read about my adventures in the Keepers thread... and my new obsession of hula-hooping.

  • Anyone here strictly for or against weight training, while we're on the topic of training. I'm really thinking of taking advantage of my works "gym" (an all in one style machine, some freeweights, a big pilates ball or whatever they are, and a treadmill which I will ignore).

    The reason I ask is because if its all about power to weight ratio then wouldn't working out the legs a bit help things out? Specifically hip flexor, quads, glutes, and hamstring exercises? At the least my guns will look more intimidating...

    I'm already doing well on the weight aspect, I'm actually less then a couple pounds away from loosing the Clydesdale status, should easily be below once the weather turns warm enough for the group rides and commuting.

  • General left field thought - why is Cav faster over 100m than anyone else?

    I was doing my usual route home and thought I'd sprint the last 200m - knocked 15secs off my PB (only 1.4Km, so no big deal) but I felt sooo slow on the sprint - probably maxed at 50kph? on the flat

    What makes one go supersonic fast like Cav - is it body position, cadence, power?? (apart from the obvious answers on a postcard....)

    Sorry to sound so unknowledgeable, but if I don't ask, I'm never going to get any faster

  • @Dr C

    A few things. Most good sprinters were or are track cyclists. Track cycling requires a fluid yet powerful pedal stroke. How fast you can spin the pedals is equally as important as how much power you put out.

    If you've never seen this video before watch Cavs feet:

    Using a metronome I clocked his cadence at 114 rpm, and you know he's in a big gear. You only spin that fast using the entire pedal stroke to generate thrust. If you want to get better, do lots of one legged pedal drills and practice riding at a higher cadence. Also some short efforts in a big gear will help your muscles train to make more perfect circles, start slow and get faster.

    I'm not great at these things but sprinting is definitely my strong suit if I were to have one.

  • Also you'll notice he's rather aero considering the effort, elbows bent, looking straight ahead when possible.

    I don't remember what bike you're riding either Dr. C, but I'm sure his shoes, frame, bb, and wheels are stiffer than yours, and probably more aero, so a higher percentage of his power is making it to the pavement and less is spent fighting the wind.

    He also gets a lead out, meaning the speed at the start of his sprint is higher, meaning he is expelling less energy to get to the speed he starts his sprint at.

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