La Vie Velominatus: Train Properly

There are few pleasures in life as great as to achieve a goal, to accomplish something that doesn’t come easily. Great lessons are taught through this activity; we learn that it is our determination and not our doubt that defines our limits. We learn that through studied discipline we can cultivate the skills required to work incrementally towards becoming what we want to be.

This is true for our personal, social and professional lives – and any other aspect that I may have left off. But to achieve our goals is usually a rather complicated mess; it requires introspection, it often requires reliance upon others to do their part or at least not interfere with you doing yours, and it is usually rife with hard choices of long-lasting and difficult to understand consequences.

In its most basic form, Cycling provides us a path to discovery in a less complicated model than do our actual lives. We train our bodies, we become more healthy. We become more healthy, we train more. We become stronger, we go faster. We derive more pleasure from our efforts. We experience reward for sacrifice. We associate progress with the pain of an effort. We enjoy Cycling more. We ride more. We become healthier still. We become stronger still. We go even faster. We suffer more. We associate more pain with a greater sense of achievement. And though it all, we discover it that unlike every other walk of life, in Sport we are islands: what we find here is only what we have brought with us.

Eventually, exercising will become training. The activity becomes richer with the application of the discipline that comes with this rebadging. Exercise is something you do regularly but without structure. With training comes a study of your body and how it responds to stimulus. Long rides have a different effect on the body than do short ones. Successive hard efforts have another effect, as do longer and shorter periods off the bike.

Training Properly requires discipline and patience. It means you don’t just throw your leg over your machine and pedal off to ride along tree-lined boulevards. Training Properly means having a plan for each day. It means heading for the hills one day, and the plains another. It means controlling yourself and not trying to set your best time up the local climb because you feel good that day. Training Properly means restraining yourself on a group ride and not joining in on the town line sprints if your plan doesn’t call for it. Training Properly means leaving for a ride despite the rain falling from the heavens and the loved ones whom you leave at home.

Training Properly comes down you and you alone; much can be learned from books and coaches, but the path is yours to walk. The discovery is yours to experience and to shape into what you are seeking. There are, however, some basics to keep in mind. Also keep in mind I’m not a “Sports Doctor”, “Physiotherapist”, or “Smart”. And never take medical or sporting advice from Some Guy On the Internet.

  1. Break your muscles down, and allow them to build back up. This is the fundamental principle of Training Properly. Hard efforts break your muscles down. You body will respond by building them back stronger than they were before. This process takes time. Be patient.
  2. Observe Rule #5 when appropriate. In accordance with #1 above, laying down the V is handy for breaking the muscles down, but not so much for allowing them to build back up. Lay down the V one day, then give your body a chance to build back up, either through rest or through low-intensity recovery rides.
  3. Learn to listen to your body. There are good pains and bad pains – learn to tell the difference. Good pains include burning lungs, gun aches, road rash, and the like. These pains will lessen during a ride or even go away completely. Proceed carefully, but learn to push through them; if they don’t go away, they get classified as bad pains. Bad pains include different types of knee pain and chronic pains in, for example, your shoulders, back, or neck. Knees are especially sacred and should be looked after carefully; see a physiotherapist for this and if they prescribe time off the bike, take it. Rushing recovery on a sensitive injury may seem tough and in compliance with Rule #5, but may set you back more than being patient and recovering fully. If you suffer from chronic pains, consult a fitting specialist and work on your position.
  4. Train to ride farther than you need to. Incrementally increase the distance of your training, until you can ride farther than you need to. If you are training for a Sportive or race of 140 kilometers, train to ride 160 or 200; you will arrive for your event with the confidence that you can easily handle the ride and will have something in reserve should things not go according to plan.
  5. Save competing for Race Day. Being competitive is for racing, not training. Set goals for a ride, and adhere to them. Don’t chase after a rider who passes you on a climb when you are on a recovery ride. Don’t lift your pace when you see a rider ahead who you think you can catch. If you don’t race, pick a day or two every week where you try to catch every rider you spot on the road – but remember that they should also be adhering to their own training plan; don’t sit on uninvited and don’t hinder their training through your antics.

Be patient. Have discipline. Train Properly. Vive la Vie Velominatus.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • @King Clydesdale
    At the risk of over-espousing ( my word) Carmichael's book he has a good idea about resistance training. In short if you are riding a shed load of Klms then weights MAY help as an extra. However it ain't certain. However what is certain is that if you are a weekend warrior cyclist with limited training time then non-cycling focused weight training is a great thing to do so you don't completely fuck yourself the next time your do some gardening or try to move some furniture. Or something like that

  • Great thread guys!

    Tomorrow will be a rest day for me. I just realised the best thing about a rest day is that it means you're getting enough riding time to warrant one. I love spring!!

  • @Dr C
    I read that the thing about Cav that makes him stand out is his ability to kick twice!

    @King Clydesdale
    Watching that clip I'd put the cadence in the 70 to 80 zone. I thought cadence was measured by a full rotation of the crank, not every pedal stroke. If I'm wrong, I await correction.

  • @King Clydesdale
    That's an awesome bit of video. I can't believe how low over the bars he is.

    If he's doing 114 in 53 x 11 that's 73kph. On a slight uphill and from memory on cobbles (albeit small city cobbles but not smooth tarmac) for 20 odd seconds.

  • @snoov

    @Dr C
    I read that the thing about Cav that makes him stand out is his ability to kick twice!

    @King Clydesdale
    Watching that clip I'd put the cadence in the 70 to 80 zone. I thought cadence was measured by a full rotation of the crank, not every pedal stroke. If I'm wrong, I await correction.

    He'd have to be turning a huge gear to be doing any meaningful speed at 70 - 80 rpm, that'd be 45 - 50kph at 53 x 11. Given a lead out train most of us could hit that for 20 seconds.

  • @King Clydesdale

    Anyone here strictly for or against weight training, while we're on the topic of training. I'm really thinking of taking advantage of my works "gym" (an all in one style machine, some freeweights, a big pilates ball or whatever they are, and a treadmill which I will ignore).

    The reason I ask is because if its all about power to weight ratio then wouldn't working out the legs a bit help things out? Specifically hip flexor, quads, glutes, and hamstring exercises? At the least my guns will look more intimidating...

    I'm already doing well on the weight aspect, I'm actually less then a couple pounds away from loosing the Clydesdale status, should easily be below once the weather turns warm enough for the group rides and commuting.

    I noticed you didn't mention anything about lower leg strengthening. Although you don't really generate power from your lower leg, these muscles are responsible for stabilizing your ankle and foot, and would stand to get the most benefit from targeted weight training. Feet and ankles are poorly designed for riding, since the fulcrum of that particular lever is located at the very least efficient point, right at the end. Anything you do to strengthen the muscles in that area will make your power transfer much more efficient.

    This is also why I believe in non-traditional cleat placement, ie. as far back toward the heel as possible. Having large feet is a liability in cycling, and there really isn't much science to the method of placing the ball of your foot over the axle. The shorter you make that lever, the less your lower leg has to work to stabilize your foot. I wont go so far as to recommend mid-foot cleat placement, like Joe Friel does, but I won't knock it, either.

  • @Dr C

    General left field thought - why is Cav faster over 100m than anyone else?

    I was doing my usual route home and thought I'd sprint the last 200m - knocked 15secs off my PB (only 1.4Km, so no big deal) but I felt sooo slow on the sprint - probably maxed at 50kph? on the flat

    What makes one go supersonic fast like Cav - is it body position, cadence, power?? (apart from the obvious answers on a postcard....)

    Sorry to sound so unknowledgeable, but if I don't ask, I'm never going to get any faster

    I guess apart from proper training, it's your genes that decide if you have the potential to be as fast as MC or not. So it's not your fault but rather your parents', if you cannot sprint faster than 50kph.

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