La Vie Velominatus: Train Properly

There are few pleasures in life as great as to achieve a goal, to accomplish something that doesn’t come easily. Great lessons are taught through this activity; we learn that it is our determination and not our doubt that defines our limits. We learn that through studied discipline we can cultivate the skills required to work incrementally towards becoming what we want to be.

This is true for our personal, social and professional lives – and any other aspect that I may have left off. But to achieve our goals is usually a rather complicated mess; it requires introspection, it often requires reliance upon others to do their part or at least not interfere with you doing yours, and it is usually rife with hard choices of long-lasting and difficult to understand consequences.

In its most basic form, Cycling provides us a path to discovery in a less complicated model than do our actual lives. We train our bodies, we become more healthy. We become more healthy, we train more. We become stronger, we go faster. We derive more pleasure from our efforts. We experience reward for sacrifice. We associate progress with the pain of an effort. We enjoy Cycling more. We ride more. We become healthier still. We become stronger still. We go even faster. We suffer more. We associate more pain with a greater sense of achievement. And though it all, we discover it that unlike every other walk of life, in Sport we are islands: what we find here is only what we have brought with us.

Eventually, exercising will become training. The activity becomes richer with the application of the discipline that comes with this rebadging. Exercise is something you do regularly but without structure. With training comes a study of your body and how it responds to stimulus. Long rides have a different effect on the body than do short ones. Successive hard efforts have another effect, as do longer and shorter periods off the bike.

Training Properly requires discipline and patience. It means you don’t just throw your leg over your machine and pedal off to ride along tree-lined boulevards. Training Properly means having a plan for each day. It means heading for the hills one day, and the plains another. It means controlling yourself and not trying to set your best time up the local climb because you feel good that day. Training Properly means restraining yourself on a group ride and not joining in on the town line sprints if your plan doesn’t call for it. Training Properly means leaving for a ride despite the rain falling from the heavens and the loved ones whom you leave at home.

Training Properly comes down you and you alone; much can be learned from books and coaches, but the path is yours to walk. The discovery is yours to experience and to shape into what you are seeking. There are, however, some basics to keep in mind. Also keep in mind I’m not a “Sports Doctor”, “Physiotherapist”, or “Smart”. And never take medical or sporting advice from Some Guy On the Internet.

  1. Break your muscles down, and allow them to build back up. This is the fundamental principle of Training Properly. Hard efforts break your muscles down. You body will respond by building them back stronger than they were before. This process takes time. Be patient.
  2. Observe Rule #5 when appropriate. In accordance with #1 above, laying down the V is handy for breaking the muscles down, but not so much for allowing them to build back up. Lay down the V one day, then give your body a chance to build back up, either through rest or through low-intensity recovery rides.
  3. Learn to listen to your body. There are good pains and bad pains – learn to tell the difference. Good pains include burning lungs, gun aches, road rash, and the like. These pains will lessen during a ride or even go away completely. Proceed carefully, but learn to push through them; if they don’t go away, they get classified as bad pains. Bad pains include different types of knee pain and chronic pains in, for example, your shoulders, back, or neck. Knees are especially sacred and should be looked after carefully; see a physiotherapist for this and if they prescribe time off the bike, take it. Rushing recovery on a sensitive injury may seem tough and in compliance with Rule #5, but may set you back more than being patient and recovering fully. If you suffer from chronic pains, consult a fitting specialist and work on your position.
  4. Train to ride farther than you need to. Incrementally increase the distance of your training, until you can ride farther than you need to. If you are training for a Sportive or race of 140 kilometers, train to ride 160 or 200; you will arrive for your event with the confidence that you can easily handle the ride and will have something in reserve should things not go according to plan.
  5. Save competing for Race Day. Being competitive is for racing, not training. Set goals for a ride, and adhere to them. Don’t chase after a rider who passes you on a climb when you are on a recovery ride. Don’t lift your pace when you see a rider ahead who you think you can catch. If you don’t race, pick a day or two every week where you try to catch every rider you spot on the road – but remember that they should also be adhering to their own training plan; don’t sit on uninvited and don’t hinder their training through your antics.

Be patient. Have discipline. Train Properly. Vive la Vie Velominatus.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • @tessar

    @Buck Rogers
    BsC in Biophysics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. This is why I chose it, apart from the fine dames and high standards of teaching there.

    Depending on which story you believe, that may or may not also be the reason Saxo Bank had their pre-season camp there...

  • 2.5 hrs before start of the first Omnium Road Race (circuit) for myself and there is a Cobblestone section on the course -- and a fountain! Racing on GP4 set and Conti Sprinters. This is a good day !!

  • @King Clydesdale
    Nowt wrong with weight training as long as you aren't over loading too much,common sense will tell you if you are as you need to use weights suitable to your body size. If you don't/can't ride much over winter then it's a great way to keep things ticking over.

    eg I'm 5,11, 11 stone 3 lbs and use Two 10 kg weights (dumbells)...lunges, steps up on a chair or on you kness to standing with alternate legs (killer without weights), big strides either side with your legs meeting in the middle, squats. Start off with 1 set of 15 and just increase as you see fit.
    There's loads of variations. You can do it at home aswell.Best music for weights...Pantera.

  • @Calmante

    I definitely don't believe in over doing it with moving the cleat back, because it really is necessary to have enough foot length to provide a nice round stroke. However, the calves and other muscles in the lower leg do not provide any power to the pedals. They are merely fighting your upper leg, regardless of how massive they are. This isn't my independent opinion...


    Steve Hogg says it best on his site, if you haven't tried it, you just don't know.

    Ah, dear sir, I must respectfully disagree.

    Your suggestion that lower leg calf muscles are merely stabiliser muscles is, I think true for some of the time, and for some people, most of the time, depending on your stroke, and how you employ it.

    @Mctyke I think is quite right. "Ankling" is a very important technique that can provide additional power above and beyond what the large muscle groups are providing. Refer to this link to Cycling Tips Blog for further explanation/info.

    From my experience, as I've become more adept at using this technique (and it takes plenty of practice) I've noticed substantial increase in power whilst climbing.

    I think of it this way. It's like adding a short lever onto the end of a long lever. It enables two possibilities:

    a) The application of a greater collective force of two levers (one large, one small) to be applied to the crank than using the one large lever alone, or...

    b) An amount of force to be applied to the crank that is equivalent to what the large lever might apply, but employs the smaller lever to contribute to the the system and thus conserve energy from what the large lever would otherwise have had to contribute.

    As the two levers are employing separate muscle groups, it is drawing energy from two energy sources as such. (granted, one much smaller than the other. That's why this particular technique has a reasonably short half life)

    The point is that this is something that has to be learned and practiced. All of your muscle systems can contribute to propelling you forward, from your core stability, to hip flexors, to the large lever muscles, to the small lever muscles. Some systems are just more obvious than others, and it's too easy I think to focus only on the large power contributors.

  • @Vin'cenza

    @Nate

    @marko
    This. Like most things its a compromise. Farther back is good for endurance; farther forward is good for top end power, sprinting and attacking.

    I will go on this advice @Nate to move my cleats (Mavic) forward as much as 5mm this weekend. I am 6'3"³ and truly wear a size 43, but racing with a 44 to allow foot swelling and to improve my dainty appearance. Cleats are kept pushed all the way back to feel it right on the ball of my foot. My sprints and long duration and intensity have been acceptable, but not memorable. Always want to see if there is more potential mechanically wherever it can be unturned. My favorite quote again (not my quote) "Races are decided over very small differences."

    Heh, I'm 4 inches shorter and a foot size longer than you. I have no contribution to make, just wanted to carefully point that out.

  • @mouse

    You have the audacity to disagree with me, you fucking tool? You can go fuck yourself. KIDDING! I've got nothing but love for you, mouse.

    I do disagree, though. Let me think on it a bit before I post a rebuttal...

  • @minion
    Princess feet here. And the R3 Aristocrats posted yesterday have prompted me to start looking again for an ultimate shoe. Perhaps Zxellium Ultimate !!

  • Yes mouse. The "mud-scraping" pedal stroke is acting thru the calves. There is an advantage in certain zones of the pedal stroke instead of relying on only power acting in 2/5 of the total stroke.

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