La Vie Velominatus: Train Properly

There are few pleasures in life as great as to achieve a goal, to accomplish something that doesn’t come easily. Great lessons are taught through this activity; we learn that it is our determination and not our doubt that defines our limits. We learn that through studied discipline we can cultivate the skills required to work incrementally towards becoming what we want to be.

This is true for our personal, social and professional lives – and any other aspect that I may have left off. But to achieve our goals is usually a rather complicated mess; it requires introspection, it often requires reliance upon others to do their part or at least not interfere with you doing yours, and it is usually rife with hard choices of long-lasting and difficult to understand consequences.

In its most basic form, Cycling provides us a path to discovery in a less complicated model than do our actual lives. We train our bodies, we become more healthy. We become more healthy, we train more. We become stronger, we go faster. We derive more pleasure from our efforts. We experience reward for sacrifice. We associate progress with the pain of an effort. We enjoy Cycling more. We ride more. We become healthier still. We become stronger still. We go even faster. We suffer more. We associate more pain with a greater sense of achievement. And though it all, we discover it that unlike every other walk of life, in Sport we are islands: what we find here is only what we have brought with us.

Eventually, exercising will become training. The activity becomes richer with the application of the discipline that comes with this rebadging. Exercise is something you do regularly but without structure. With training comes a study of your body and how it responds to stimulus. Long rides have a different effect on the body than do short ones. Successive hard efforts have another effect, as do longer and shorter periods off the bike.

Training Properly requires discipline and patience. It means you don’t just throw your leg over your machine and pedal off to ride along tree-lined boulevards. Training Properly means having a plan for each day. It means heading for the hills one day, and the plains another. It means controlling yourself and not trying to set your best time up the local climb because you feel good that day. Training Properly means restraining yourself on a group ride and not joining in on the town line sprints if your plan doesn’t call for it. Training Properly means leaving for a ride despite the rain falling from the heavens and the loved ones whom you leave at home.

Training Properly comes down you and you alone; much can be learned from books and coaches, but the path is yours to walk. The discovery is yours to experience and to shape into what you are seeking. There are, however, some basics to keep in mind. Also keep in mind I’m not a “Sports Doctor”, “Physiotherapist”, or “Smart”. And never take medical or sporting advice from Some Guy On the Internet.

  1. Break your muscles down, and allow them to build back up. This is the fundamental principle of Training Properly. Hard efforts break your muscles down. You body will respond by building them back stronger than they were before. This process takes time. Be patient.
  2. Observe Rule #5 when appropriate. In accordance with #1 above, laying down the V is handy for breaking the muscles down, but not so much for allowing them to build back up. Lay down the V one day, then give your body a chance to build back up, either through rest or through low-intensity recovery rides.
  3. Learn to listen to your body. There are good pains and bad pains – learn to tell the difference. Good pains include burning lungs, gun aches, road rash, and the like. These pains will lessen during a ride or even go away completely. Proceed carefully, but learn to push through them; if they don’t go away, they get classified as bad pains. Bad pains include different types of knee pain and chronic pains in, for example, your shoulders, back, or neck. Knees are especially sacred and should be looked after carefully; see a physiotherapist for this and if they prescribe time off the bike, take it. Rushing recovery on a sensitive injury may seem tough and in compliance with Rule #5, but may set you back more than being patient and recovering fully. If you suffer from chronic pains, consult a fitting specialist and work on your position.
  4. Train to ride farther than you need to. Incrementally increase the distance of your training, until you can ride farther than you need to. If you are training for a Sportive or race of 140 kilometers, train to ride 160 or 200; you will arrive for your event with the confidence that you can easily handle the ride and will have something in reserve should things not go according to plan.
  5. Save competing for Race Day. Being competitive is for racing, not training. Set goals for a ride, and adhere to them. Don’t chase after a rider who passes you on a climb when you are on a recovery ride. Don’t lift your pace when you see a rider ahead who you think you can catch. If you don’t race, pick a day or two every week where you try to catch every rider you spot on the road – but remember that they should also be adhering to their own training plan; don’t sit on uninvited and don’t hinder their training through your antics.

Be patient. Have discipline. Train Properly. Vive la Vie Velominatus.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • @snoov

    @Buck Rogers

    It's those frikkin' chocolate and peanut butter girl scout cookies that get me every year. Without fail, we will get our order, and I will grab a glass of milk and a few of those, and a half-hour later, I've eaten the whole damn box.

    Regarding training, I don' race (I don't count the one or two "T-words" that my wife coaxes me into doing each summer), and I don't really even do group rides much, so I don't consciously train on the bike. Nevertheless, I'm also a runner from way back, and a lot of the basic training concepts Frank lists above translate pretty well from running (and probably a lot of other distance-type sports), and vice versa. I find myself falling into those same training patterns on the bike--intervals; alternating hard efforts and recovery efforts; etc.--without really even thinking about it.

  • @Steampunk

    @Dino
    Wiscot just wrote the entry. I hope it will be up shortly. The short of it: afternoon of Friday, March 30: 80km through wine country west of Madison.

    Dammit. There's virtually no way that I'm going to be able to make that work.

  • @Nate
    Similar experiences from the weight room. Going uphill was a revelation: lots more power. Fitness needs a bit of work, but that will come in time.

    Of course, I'm not sure I've ever experienced la volupté. But maybe my definition sets too high a standard. Or I just need to ride gooder...

  • @snoov

    I like it and as always admire the writing but I think it misses an important factor to Training Properly and that's Eating Properly. Broken down muscles can't repair without the necessary materials to do it.

    Maybe that's Part 2, already written and in the queue for publication next week.

    Indeed, the difficulty with these articles is that if you cover everything, eventually you wind up writing a book, and if I've understood correctly, there are already some books available.

    In all seriousness, though, diet is a huge part of it, and worthy of its own article and as @mcqueek points out, @Steampunk wrote one on nutrition before, though it was focused on dropping weight moreso than general diet.

    I personally am in the practice of watching what I eat; I weigh my pasta before cooking it, and so forth. But diet and training are two separate components that together make you a better Cyclist. In my view, diet is a discrete unit from training.

    But to your point, to understand the great mystery, we must study all its aspects, and to become the best Cyclist you can be, eventually diet will come into it. But its all part of the progression - start with casual riding, progress into good training, and when you are ready for the next step, incorporate a better diet.

    Great point.

  • @grumbledook

    I wish I had enough time to Train Properly. But my work life is already organized and planned, causing a lot of stress, so I don't want to ruin my precious leisure time by making plans and setting stretched goals. I ride my bikes whenever I find the time, and I like to ride them fast! Your rule_#3 is my number 1 since many, many years. It helped me to improve my performance while investing less time each year in training. But your rule_#5 only applies to cyclists that regularly take part in races. Since I don't, I try to make the training with my companions as competitive as I can.

    Hard training rides are fun and very much valued - provided everyone in the group understands what the groups (or at least your) goals are for the ride. What I'm talking about in item #5 there is this sickly habit that people have of lifting the pace on a casual ride until suddenly everyone is riding á bloc instead of observing their plan.

    If you're not racing and going on the Rule 5 Wednesday Night hammer fest, that is every bit the time to ride your guts out. But joining the Thursday friends and family Casually Deliberate ride and getting competitive with all the people out there just trying to enjoy a relaxed day, you're missing the point.

    Another excellent point - thanks for bringing that up.

  • @Buck Rogers

    But, I agree, nutrition HAS to be part of "training" and I think that Fronk most likely implies nutrition when he uses the term "training", but I might be mistaken.

    I would say I include nutrition more in the "discipline" part of it - that discipline to put down the fork and not reach for a brownie right before bed. Or to pour back that last glass of wine rather than finishing the bottle.

  • I'm working bit by bit to get back into training and eating right again. But life seems to get in the way of life.

  • @Buck Rogers

    @mcsqueak

    I think what has kept me from adopting a more formal plan is that I am afraid of turning cycling, which right now is the main thing I "do" outside of work and spending time with friends/family into something with so much structure that I don't enjoy it. Right now I ride when I want, and don't ride when I don't feel like it, which is kind of nice.

    However I know that if I were to add more structure I'd be getting more out of myself. Right now I'm leaving potential performance on the table, and it will be a big deal to move beyond that. I have to decide when that time has come.

    Super points that I struggle with as well.

    I am back into regular road racing this year for the first time in over 15 years and I have a "plan" and some structure, but with my current life with work, five kids under 11 years old and a beautiful wife who has seen me go on three deployments to the MiddleEast in the last 6 years, it would be too stressful for me to start writing out a specific day-by-day plan as there is no way in heck (still on the no-cursing bandwagon Steamy) that it will happen and will only stress me out.

    I get out for, when healthy, four rides a week, plus or minus one, with one being long, one intervals, and two steady or recovery rides for around 200 k's per week. I do train with HR but not power and I love what I am doing. If I were single, I would ride 6 days a week with power, 400 k's and try to be a Cat 2 within the next two years.

    As it is now, I already made my main goal of the entire season of getting my cat 4, so now I am deciding if I should try to up my goal and try to make a cat 3 by the end of the season or focus more on getting ready for the Paris-Roubiax cyclo in France in early June and the 200-on-100 in VT at the end of June?

    I guess, ultimately, in the end, it's how's having the most Volupte on the bike that wins.

    First and foremost, if adding structure etc etc reduces the fun, don't do it. I for one am not a Pro and don't get paid to ride, so I do it in a way that makes it fun. That doesn't mean that want to ride every time I do it, but I do it in a way that, on balance, makes it enjoyable for me.

    I think what you're describing here, Buck, is training - you're not following a day by day plan, but you're doing whats right for your body to get stronger - push it, let it recover. Do long rides, do hard rides, etc. I'm similarly busy and don't follow a daily plan. What I most certainly do, however, is decide before I go out, what kind of ride I'm doing. What did I do last time? What will compliment that for me? What rides do I have planned this week, and how should I ride today based on what's coming? Its all very loose, but it also structured around the basic tenets of training. And, one of the biggest things, is the discipline to stick with your plan, but maintain the flexibility to change it if you need to. If you have a Rule 5 ride planned and you go out and you're flat and dead and you don't respond to the intervals, then save them for another day and give your body more time to rest.

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