La Vie Velominatus: Train Properly

There are few pleasures in life as great as to achieve a goal, to accomplish something that doesn’t come easily. Great lessons are taught through this activity; we learn that it is our determination and not our doubt that defines our limits. We learn that through studied discipline we can cultivate the skills required to work incrementally towards becoming what we want to be.

This is true for our personal, social and professional lives – and any other aspect that I may have left off. But to achieve our goals is usually a rather complicated mess; it requires introspection, it often requires reliance upon others to do their part or at least not interfere with you doing yours, and it is usually rife with hard choices of long-lasting and difficult to understand consequences.

In its most basic form, Cycling provides us a path to discovery in a less complicated model than do our actual lives. We train our bodies, we become more healthy. We become more healthy, we train more. We become stronger, we go faster. We derive more pleasure from our efforts. We experience reward for sacrifice. We associate progress with the pain of an effort. We enjoy Cycling more. We ride more. We become healthier still. We become stronger still. We go even faster. We suffer more. We associate more pain with a greater sense of achievement. And though it all, we discover it that unlike every other walk of life, in Sport we are islands: what we find here is only what we have brought with us.

Eventually, exercising will become training. The activity becomes richer with the application of the discipline that comes with this rebadging. Exercise is something you do regularly but without structure. With training comes a study of your body and how it responds to stimulus. Long rides have a different effect on the body than do short ones. Successive hard efforts have another effect, as do longer and shorter periods off the bike.

Training Properly requires discipline and patience. It means you don’t just throw your leg over your machine and pedal off to ride along tree-lined boulevards. Training Properly means having a plan for each day. It means heading for the hills one day, and the plains another. It means controlling yourself and not trying to set your best time up the local climb because you feel good that day. Training Properly means restraining yourself on a group ride and not joining in on the town line sprints if your plan doesn’t call for it. Training Properly means leaving for a ride despite the rain falling from the heavens and the loved ones whom you leave at home.

Training Properly comes down you and you alone; much can be learned from books and coaches, but the path is yours to walk. The discovery is yours to experience and to shape into what you are seeking. There are, however, some basics to keep in mind. Also keep in mind I’m not a “Sports Doctor”, “Physiotherapist”, or “Smart”. And never take medical or sporting advice from Some Guy On the Internet.

  1. Break your muscles down, and allow them to build back up. This is the fundamental principle of Training Properly. Hard efforts break your muscles down. You body will respond by building them back stronger than they were before. This process takes time. Be patient.
  2. Observe Rule #5 when appropriate. In accordance with #1 above, laying down the V is handy for breaking the muscles down, but not so much for allowing them to build back up. Lay down the V one day, then give your body a chance to build back up, either through rest or through low-intensity recovery rides.
  3. Learn to listen to your body. There are good pains and bad pains – learn to tell the difference. Good pains include burning lungs, gun aches, road rash, and the like. These pains will lessen during a ride or even go away completely. Proceed carefully, but learn to push through them; if they don’t go away, they get classified as bad pains. Bad pains include different types of knee pain and chronic pains in, for example, your shoulders, back, or neck. Knees are especially sacred and should be looked after carefully; see a physiotherapist for this and if they prescribe time off the bike, take it. Rushing recovery on a sensitive injury may seem tough and in compliance with Rule #5, but may set you back more than being patient and recovering fully. If you suffer from chronic pains, consult a fitting specialist and work on your position.
  4. Train to ride farther than you need to. Incrementally increase the distance of your training, until you can ride farther than you need to. If you are training for a Sportive or race of 140 kilometers, train to ride 160 or 200; you will arrive for your event with the confidence that you can easily handle the ride and will have something in reserve should things not go according to plan.
  5. Save competing for Race Day. Being competitive is for racing, not training. Set goals for a ride, and adhere to them. Don’t chase after a rider who passes you on a climb when you are on a recovery ride. Don’t lift your pace when you see a rider ahead who you think you can catch. If you don’t race, pick a day or two every week where you try to catch every rider you spot on the road – but remember that they should also be adhering to their own training plan; don’t sit on uninvited and don’t hinder their training through your antics.

Be patient. Have discipline. Train Properly. Vive la Vie Velominatus.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • @Nate

    @Dr CFor bad pains it's probably also worth getting your bike fit checked over.

    Whilst I'm totally unqualified to do that, I'll happily try, because it is much more interesting, otherwise, see your physio, as your Doc is probably out riding his bike (or wants to be)

  • Before I read through the comments and find something to be argumentative about, I just wanted to say that is a Great Article.

  • @frank

    @grumbledook

    I wish I had enough time to Train Properly. But my work life is already organized and planned, causing a lot of stress, so I don't want to ruin my precious leisure time by making plans and setting stretched goals. I ride my bikes whenever I find the time, and I like to ride them fast! Your rule_#3 is my number 1 since many, many years. It helped me to improve my performance while investing less time each year in training. But your rule_#5 only applies to cyclists that regularly take part in races. Since I don't, I try to make the training with my companions as competitive as I can.

    Hard training rides are fun and very much valued - provided everyone in the group understands what the groups (or at least your) goals are for the ride. What I'm talking about in item #5 there is this sickly habit that people have of lifting the pace on a casual ride until suddenly everyone is riding á bloc instead of observing their plan.

    If you're not racing and going on the Rule #5 Wednesday Night hammer fest, that is every bit the time to ride your guts out. But joining the Thursday friends and family Casually Deliberate ride and getting competitive with all the people out there just trying to enjoy a relaxed day, you're missing the point.

    Another excellent point - thanks for bringing that up.

    You're completely right. Luckily, my cycling friends know me well. And since I usually plan and lead the "Tuesday rides" for our group, I also take care that everyone has a clear picture what the ride will be like before we start. Since I live in an area with plenty of (shorter) climbs, we usually take it easy in the flat, connecting sections and only "declare race" on a few of the climbs.

    As mentioned, my time for cycling is pretty limited. So usually my body has enough time to recover. The biggest challenge for me is not to get slower in the next couple of years. And with time being the limiting factor, I need to focus on proper intensity since I just cannot do more km's. (An excellent read dealing with this topic is "The Time-Crunched Cyclist" by Chris Carmichael.)

    A couple of years ago, I discovered that cyclocross would be the ideal cycling discipline for my situation. And I can highly recommend it to everyone who likes to ride the pain but has too little time to train properly for road racing. CX races usually last less than 1 hour (except for elite riders and pro's). So you don't need a lot of 3--4 hour rides to be prepared properly, plus you can compensate some lack of fitness with superior riding skills (at least in the hobby and C/B amateur categories). But you can still enjoy the competition in a bicycle race. Of course, I still do both, road cycling and cx. But with road cycling alone, my performance would be much worse than it is now.

  • I like how this thread has morphed from a discussion of training into a discussion of "bike-life" balance. Such a great topic for us Velominati, many of us whom (I sense) are in similar positions in life--30's or 40's (or older), family, work, lots of commitments, and a love of cycling. I already have a hard time fitting the cycling into my schedule (have to get up in the wee hours of the morning to fit it in during the week), and thank Merckx the VMH is pretty supportive, because she recognizes (bless her insightful heart) that the physical amd spiritual benefits I get from regular cycling makes me a better person.

    Right now we're in a position where my wife can move up to full time from part-time for a few years, make a bunch of extra money and get her student loans paid off, which obviously would put us and our kids in a much better position in the long run. We're both going to have to give up things to make this work, and, as much as I hate to admit it, weekday riding may be one of those casualties. It sucks, but whenever the duties of the Velominatus Paterfamilias and Rule 11 collide, the VP is going to win out. In the face of that, this thread is one I'll remember; so many of the comments are really all about remembering to enjoy the time we have on the bike, rather than lamenting the fact that we are not on the bike.

    VLVV*

    *(I saw roadslave use this Velomiscrit abbreviation, and I move that it be immediately added to the Lexicon).

  • @Marcus

    @ChrisO
    If you are Hamlet, does that collectively make the rest of us Rosencrantz and Guildenstern? If so, not very nice.

    And because you are the first one to my knowledge to quote Willy in these parts you get this

    Wish I knew how to embed videos.

    OK, I figured it out now. And that is one of my all-time favorite quotes. Chapeau.

  • @gaswepass

    @Kyle

    @The Oracle
    @Dino

    A Wisconsin Mini-Cogal has been planned to coordiate with Steampunk and Josh's visit to madison. Wiscot is planning another effort in May.

    Is anyone going to be around to ride in Madison 3/24-3/27? Going to be visiting w pretty open schedule for riding. Gonna be in Asheville for mini-cogal the weekend y'all are doing the Madison mini, if I understand correctly.

    Unfortunately, I have our first mandatory team meeting / training ride on 3/24, but I would suggest treking up to Ripon,WI to ride in the Red Hawks Spring Classic on 3/24. Best $10 to $20 you can spend supporting the College bike team. And they mean it when they say to leave your carbon hoops at home!
    http://www.facebook.com/events/288035971258846/

    I am sure I will be recovery rolling like I am nearly peaking on 3/25 but in the Beer City, not little Moscow.

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