Categories: Look Pro

Look Pro, Part VII: Sur la Plaque, Part Deux

Always attack from the bottom

Our last Look Pro edition discussed moving Sur la Plaque as you approach the top of the climb, thereby reducing your riding companions to withering leaves of wet lettuce. But the article ignored the other component of climbing like a Pro, which is commonly referred to as going Steady Up with More Speed.  Right from the bottom.

Many riders make the mistake of assuming that going less hard is an easier way to get up a hill than by drilling it. In fact this is a myth. Scaling a climb at speed is in many ways easier than ascending slowly.  At low speeds, we stretch the duration of the climb, we feel every change in gradient, our minds dwell on nuances that might indicated how we’re feeling or how well our machine is adhering to the Principle of Silence. None of these help you climb better.

But, assuming you can sustain the effort, going faster up a climb accomplishes several things. First, rhythm is everything. You body is completely dominated by rhythm, and cycling is no exception. The beating of your heart, the rate of your breathing, the cadence being tapped out by the guns; all these things work together. Settling into your natural cadence in a higher gear means you’ll go faster. Your body wants to maintain the rhythm it’s in, so it will assist you in keeping the speed higher.  As you feel your cadence lift and body start to groan, flick your chain into a cog less. Your body will again seek out the cadence it was in – at a faster speed.

Second, momentum is everything, and carries you over the changes in gradient with little effort. Hitting a steep ramp at low speed will dramatically change your rhythm and velocity. Hitting it at high speed means that lifting out of the saddle and adding just a bit more power will let you dance over the ramp with hardly a change to your effort.

Third, the duration of the effort is much shorter. This seems obvious, but consider my climb up Haleakala. It took me four and a half hours, while Ryder Hesjedal motored up that brute in two and a half. That means that at any given time, he was going a little less than twice as fast as I was. That’s a lot more speed, but the complexities of maintaing an effort and keeping the body topped up on fluids and foods are disproportionately greater for a four and half hour effort than they are for a two and a half hour effort. The simple fact is that Ryder could do it and I would have been collectedin a dustbin, but his shorter effort is easier to gauge and monitor, given that it can be sustained.

The mistake most riders make when beginning a climb is to reserve strength or recover from a previous effort by easing off prior to the accent and on the lower slopes. Worse yet is the impulse to downshift at the base into the gear you expect to do the climb in. Counter-intuitive as it may be, increase your speed as you approach the climb.  Hit the base as fast as possible, and only downshift as the gradient increases in order to avoid going into the red. A trained cyclist can sustain an effort just below the red zone for quite a while; so long as you don’t go red, you should be able to sustain a high pace.

Breathing also plays a major factor. Many riders will ignore their breathing entirely and slip into short, shallow breaths that start to fall into rhythm with your cadence. Other riders will only start to control their breathing as the effort takes its toll. This is the kiss of death for your climbing.  Control your breathing in long deep breaths from the base of the climb and don’t slip into short shallow ones despite the considerable temptation to do so.

In summary, take it from a guy who can’t climb for shit and keep these pointers in mind:

  1. Attack from the bottom and only shift as necessary. If your cadence lifts, drop the chain into a cog less, and your body will either gravitate towards lifting the tempo in order to stay in it’s rhythm, or you’ll crack entirely.
  2. Don’t downshift to ride over the steep bits; raise out of the saddle to power over changes in gradient.
  3. Breathe deep from the bottom, loading your blood up with oxygen. Don’t let your competition see or hear your breathing, though, so do this stealthily.
  4. An unzipped jersey flapping in the wind not only looks Pro, but helps free up your abdomen for better breathing. Be careful on this one, though – unzipping for a short climb just makes you look like a tryhard wanker. Also make sure to zip back up in full casually deliberate style at the top.
  5. Cracking completely and pedaling squares after a failed effort looks very Pro, surprisingly enough. Don’t be afraid to overshoot your limit and crack; you might just make it before blowing up.
frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

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  • I fully attest to the truth of this. As a ride last week showed, if you attack first, everyone else then has to work to get up to, by which time you've recovered and attack again.

    Sadly, I didn't get to try it out in the race I rode on sunday, after my bike and I decided to practice for the national gymnastics championships by somersaulting into a bush on a decent. Needless to say, I got back on and turned the V on in the chasing groups.

    Remember, no matter how steep it is, the big ring is still functional.

  • Must admit that most of my attempts at attacking the lower slopes end up with the inevitable meeting with the man with the hammer. Then having to flail around like a half strung marionette while I grind out the rest.

    Speaking of which did anyone see Ventoso's rather spectacular post stage win celebrations the other day?

  • Brilliant stuff. Part One - Attack the top. Part Deux - Attack at the bottom. I can't wait for Part Trois!

    Let me guess...get in the big ring and apply power and Attack in the middle of the climb!

  • frank, excafuckinglent piece sir.

    The breathing is oh so important. The advice re: the abdomen is absolutely spot on. One breathes/inhales a shitton more air when using the abdomen rather than just the lungs. I learnt a breathing technique several years ago (some Tibetan yoga thing) which taught you to push the abdomen out as far as possible whilst inhaling. Try it; you'll be amazed at how much more air your lungs can take in. Then compare by just inhaling as you probably normally would. You'll be sucking your tummy in and holding less air, guaranteed.
    Now to do that while on your bike takes a bit of practice, but it does work!

    Excellent photo of Pantani to use as well. He just looks so focused and thinking "where's that fucking 20% gradient?". The quintessential climber.

  • Great write up Frank

    someone asked Pantani 'why are you such a strong climber' and he said 'To shorten my pain'. I never really got it until years in the saddle taught me we all suffer, just some longer than others.

    To climb well, you must balance a few things
    -you must KNOW yourself, this takes hours of deliberation in self inflicted V zone
    -you must blow your legs on occasion and there will be days you pedal squares
    -when repeated, you find that 2% zone just above 'I'm OK' and just short of 'I'm dying'...and can hold it for duration
    -you must have days that you hate everything and everyone...even yourself

    then you can enjoy those days that you can smash that climb down to nothing, suffering less than others, or just for a shorter time

  • So inspiring was this piece that I headed out to my local training climb after work. I wanted to apply these principles while they were fresh in the head. Unfortunately, this turned out to be one of the most demoralizing rides I've had in some time.

    The TOC is in town, and the second stage happens to be my favorite climb in town. A few of the Liquigas riders were doing recon and past me like I was communing with butterflies. Very humbling, especially as I was applying the principles outlined here by Frank. Three riders joking amongst themselves while doing roughly twice my speed, obviously I am two months away from peaking.

  • @pakrat - as long as you were observing the primacy of sufferage, neigh bother...I'm ALWAYS 2 months away from peaking....;)

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