Our last Look Pro edition discussed moving Sur la Plaque as you approach the top of the climb, thereby reducing your riding companions to withering leaves of wet lettuce. But the article ignored the other component of climbing like a Pro, which is commonly referred to as going Steady Up with More Speed. Right from the bottom.
Many riders make the mistake of assuming that going less hard is an easier way to get up a hill than by drilling it. In fact this is a myth. Scaling a climb at speed is in many ways easier than ascending slowly. At low speeds, we stretch the duration of the climb, we feel every change in gradient, our minds dwell on nuances that might indicated how we’re feeling or how well our machine is adhering to the Principle of Silence. None of these help you climb better.
But, assuming you can sustain the effort, going faster up a climb accomplishes several things. First, rhythm is everything. You body is completely dominated by rhythm, and cycling is no exception. The beating of your heart, the rate of your breathing, the cadence being tapped out by the guns; all these things work together. Settling into your natural cadence in a higher gear means you’ll go faster. Your body wants to maintain the rhythm it’s in, so it will assist you in keeping the speed higher. As you feel your cadence lift and body start to groan, flick your chain into a cog less. Your body will again seek out the cadence it was in – at a faster speed.
Second, momentum is everything, and carries you over the changes in gradient with little effort. Hitting a steep ramp at low speed will dramatically change your rhythm and velocity. Hitting it at high speed means that lifting out of the saddle and adding just a bit more power will let you dance over the ramp with hardly a change to your effort.
Third, the duration of the effort is much shorter. This seems obvious, but consider my climb up Haleakala. It took me four and a half hours, while Ryder Hesjedal motored up that brute in two and a half. That means that at any given time, he was going a little less than twice as fast as I was. That’s a lot more speed, but the complexities of maintaing an effort and keeping the body topped up on fluids and foods are disproportionately greater for a four and half hour effort than they are for a two and a half hour effort. The simple fact is that Ryder could do it and I would have been collectedin a dustbin, but his shorter effort is easier to gauge and monitor, given that it can be sustained.
The mistake most riders make when beginning a climb is to reserve strength or recover from a previous effort by easing off prior to the accent and on the lower slopes. Worse yet is the impulse to downshift at the base into the gear you expect to do the climb in. Counter-intuitive as it may be, increase your speed as you approach the climb. Hit the base as fast as possible, and only downshift as the gradient increases in order to avoid going into the red. A trained cyclist can sustain an effort just below the red zone for quite a while; so long as you don’t go red, you should be able to sustain a high pace.
Breathing also plays a major factor. Many riders will ignore their breathing entirely and slip into short, shallow breaths that start to fall into rhythm with your cadence. Other riders will only start to control their breathing as the effort takes its toll. This is the kiss of death for your climbing. Control your breathing in long deep breaths from the base of the climb and don’t slip into short shallow ones despite the considerable temptation to do so.
In summary, take it from a guy who can’t climb for shit and keep these pointers in mind:
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Frank - Great advice. I also can't climb for shit, so enjoyed your take on things.
The attack at the bottom routine works for me, though only for shorter climbs. Then I can "look pro" pedaling in squares for the (hopefully) short distance to the top. On familiar shorter climbs, I sometimes see how long I can remain in the big ring (50 for me) keeping the (alleged) speed up, before I bail into the small ring (34 for me). Yes, I run the modern old man triple - a compact crank.
On longer climbs I do better taking it easy at the bottom, then ramping it up depending how I feel - which is usual "in pain".
@frank
Yep, me too. I was just heading home... so what if I passed them? Getting passed should not be such a touchy subject.
@pakrat
Club kit... That's probably what got them feeling slighted. Either way, I simply finished what they started, in style. Next time this happens I'll probably get my ass handed to me, that's how these things work.
Great post Frank. Excellent suggestions for a non climber like myself who is sick of
his mates / opponents dropping him on longer climbs in rides / races. Keep up the good work!
You are a sinister bastard Frank. I know that it is not a coincidence that Rule 5 is HTFU and Tip #5 above is Cracking completely and pedaling squares after a failed effort looks very Pro, surprisingly enough.
@sgt @frank
Yeah, the passing/passing thing is interesting - people get their feelings almost "hurt" by being passed, or on the other side of the coin you have people who want to pass you to "prove" that they can go fast.
I see the latter quite often, as I'll pace myself for specific sections of rides, or based on how far I'm going to be going. Hipsters on their fixes LOVE to pedal super fast and pass me on my fancy bike in my lycra. I always feel like asking if they'd like to join me for the rest of my 50 km ride.
Back to the climbing. I'm trying to apply these principles when climbing, especially moving into a lower gear right before the top of the hill. On short climbs I've already got the "build up speed and power over them in the big ring" thing down, as long as it's not too long of a climb.
For longer climbs that take 10 - 30 minutes to complete, I'm certainly still trying to find my comfort zone where I can suffer but still keep on going. I'm making it all the way to the top of my regular climbs without cracking now, which is nice. I'm still a bit slow and I still suffer all the way up, but it's better than blowing up half-way through!
And that's the thing - they have no idea how far you've come, and how far you've been. And you them. Of course, when they're hipsters you've got a pretty good idea it's no distance at all, or the hair product'd run.
But racing strangers for an ephemeral distance is a futile pursuit (so to speak). It serves no purpose, really. But like cats with a piece of string, we're powerless to resist playing.
@mcsqueak
The other thing on longer climbs is that each climb is different. How even is the gradient? What is the max gradient? Are there long ubersteep sections? Each of these can make a huge difference.
@Blah
Yeah, you never can tell just by looking. For all I know, the kid on the fixie could be in the middle of a long ride, but based on the usual outfits I don't see how that would be possible without some quality chafing.
@mcsqueak
You will always suffer, you'll just go faster. Rule 10.
FTFU
Jerry