A 10 speed cluster; too many choices or not enough?

I’ve never been able to decide if choices are a gift or a curse; a lack of choices introduces simplicity but also with it the risk that the simple choices do not meet the demands of a complex world. An abundance of similar choices, on the other hand, often reduces the impact of getting things a little bit wrong, but also decreases the thoughtfulness in decision making. Finally, having many divergent choices mostly just leads to a lot of planning and ultimately indecision, assuming my experience in Corporate America is anything to go by.

These days, we tend to ride bicycles with 10 or 11 speed clusters made up of sprockets that are closely matched to their neighbors. This development removes the rider somewhat from the art of gear selection, a fact carried further by bar-mounted shifters; as  gradients increase and decrease, we glide from gear to gear maintaining our cadence with hardly any consideration given to the ratios hard at work for us. It is a beautiful freedom to ride like this, but it is also another degree of separation between rider and machine.

I recently read an interview with Sean Kelly, who was discussing his defeat at the hands of Greg Lemond during the 1989 World Championship Road Race. With only seven sprockets at his disposal over a route slightly too hilly for a rider of his ilk, he was faced with a difficult choice: spare the legs on the climb with a 25T at the bottom end, or hamper his sprint with a 13T at the top end.

Kelly faced a tough decision: mount a gear that would carry him over the climb to contend the finale with the handicap of a 13T, or overload the cannons on too big a gear for the climb and never have the chance to go for the win in the first place. He deliberated over the decision while training on the course and finally decided for the low gear. Kelly made it over the climbs to contest the sprint, but his 53×13 was hopelessly outmatched by LeMan’s monster 54×12.

More recently, the Cycling world was aflutter about Tony Martin’s choice to ride a 58T front chain ring during a time trail. This wasn’t a display of bravado but rather a highly refined choice of chain line: knowing the speeds he wanted to ride, he chose his big ring in such a size that would provide the straightest chain line in the gear he’d be riding in during the majority of the race. The result was less friction, and a Tour de France stage win under his belt.

There is an art to gear and cluster choice that is nearly lost with today’s expanding sprocket ranges, but it remains within our grasp if only we are willing to seek it out. Don’t settle for knowing the maximum and minimum size gears in your block; know exactly which gears you have across the board, and understand what sizes you’ll be missing and gaining when switching between 11-23, 12-25 and 13-26 – there is more to it than just taking one off one end and slapping it on the other.

It might not make any material difference to your Cycling, but it will show the quality of your character.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • @Ron

    @Before I found my way...I actually bought a bike with a compact on it. The shame is that I didn't even know what a compact crankset was. My goodness, was I green. A few years on and my legs have still never, ever gotten along with it. I still feel as if I'm always in the wrong gear. I'm going to swap it out next time the Budgetatus is overflowing, which could be by the end of this month.

    +1.  I'm now into season 3 on my #1 (and only)  By the end of spring last year, I found that the compact just didn't work for my legs or the terrain I ride (Prairie flat/foothills of the Canadian Rockies).  Due to budgetatus limits, I had consigned myself to a long life of compactedness.  Lo and behold, Mrs. TheVid got me a 53/39 for Christmas.  Hello flying descents! No more spinning out at 65.

    I must say that I don't really think too much about the details of my cassette.  I just ride by feel.  If I feel like I'm spinning too much, step up some.  If my legs are lugging on a false flat, step it down a notch.  Even though I know I have a 12-26, I don't really know where I spend the most time.  After a few long rides though, I could definitely feel the shortcomings of the compact though.  Don't know how I'll feel about the standard, but I'm sure looking forward to the ice melting of the roads around here...

  • Since we're talking about cassettes...On my cx bike I'm having something odd happen, thought maybe someone would know what is up.

    When I'm in the biggest cog and shift out one, I get a buzzy BRRRMP sound that I can hear and also feel. SRAM drivetrain. I've had this happen when I'm in the biggest cog and try to shift in one more, it doesn't want to go and chew up my spokes. But now it's happening when I shift up/out. It of course has to be the chain rubbing on/between the cogs, but I'm not sure why it's happening, or how to fix it.

    Anyone experience this? (sorry to have to include vague comic book sounds!)

  • @Ron

    How recently have you replaced cassette/chain? How big is the biggest cog? Do you hear more noise in the biggest cog than the others when just pedalling? Does it shift perfectly in every other gear, or just in some other gears?

  • My goal has always been to ride the same gears Jens rides:

    11-11-11-11-11-11-11-11-11-12

    Rumor is he has the 12 on there for the toughest of climbs. It has never been used.

  • @frank

    @936adl

    All this talk of choice makes realise why i love my SingleSpeed road bike so much. I'm currently running 50/17 with a 50/14 fixed option for the local 10mile TTs.

    Just #HTFU and pedal, the simplicity is what makes the experience so pleasureable.

    Not exactly like your fixie, but when I ride my TSX with DT shifters, I find myself just motoring along in the same gear and let my cadence fluctuate for the simple reason that shifting is harder - this is especially true climbing and climbing out of the saddle.

    I find the same with riding pavé, gravel, or CX; cadence just washes into the background and you get the job done in whatever gear you're in.

    We get spoiled by having such wide ranges of closely matched gears, its good to remind yourself that you can ride outside your normal cadence comfort zone.

    Also, hashtags are as repellant as emoticons, FYI.

    Hangs head in shame......

    Am I about to get excommunicated?

  • @Ron

    Since we're talking about cassettes...On my cx bike I'm having something odd happen, thought maybe someone would know what is up.

    When I'm in the biggest cog and shift out one, I get a buzzy BRRRMP sound that I can hear and also feel. SRAM drivetrain. I've had this happen when I'm in the biggest cog and try to shift in one more, it doesn't want to go and chew up my spokes. But now it's happening when I shift up/out. It of course has to be the chain rubbing on/between the cogs, but I'm not sure why it's happening, or how to fix it.

    Anyone experience this? (sorry to have to include vague comic book sounds!)

    I'm going to jump right in and draw a conclusion without all the facts, Velominati styleee.  Facts, as I think Frank once said, they just get in the way....

    The noie you hear is the well worn chain skipping right over the well worn teeth of your second to last cog!  You feel the slippage and you hear brraaaap then the gear engages.  New cassette, new chain.    Change your chain more frequently.

  • @frank

    Also, hashtags are as repellant as emoticons, FYI.

    When you're right you're right.  Spot on. Only maybe more so!

  • @frank

    And the compacts add to the whole problem, in my opinion. Seems like while they offer a good low end and decent top end, the chain is always laying in some horrible line across the bike.

    Agree, many routes I can ride only on the 50, cross chaining too often. You find you can punch over the rollers in the 50 on the low end of the cassette, where you might engage the Spanish flick (Down on the chainrings and cassette in one smoove motion) on a standard crankset.

    But it is what I have, and what I have must be ridden.

  • @Souleur

    as a singlespeeder mtn biker, i find it refreshing and perhaps a bit redemptive that the single ring up front is the sheet now, no doubt selfishly, after taking so much heat for being the neaderathal and told I couldn't pick out a gear in a cluster any way, the right ring up front nor use rightly that shiftythingy on the R/L handlebars, since I get so confused to easily with all that tecknogoodies. Hell, I don't even use a front suspension fork, but do love 29r's

    But the problem is that single rings on MTBs are pretty much useless as all-around bikes. If you're a lift-jumper, fine. But if you like to actually pedal up that hill as well as down it, single rings are laughably inadequate, and the worst thing that's happened to mouton biking since someone said the word "Freeride".
    Maybe there aren't real mountains where you live, and if that's the case, my sincere condolences. I still run triples now, and am not opposed to doubles, but will never buy into this single ring nonsense. This will vanish as a fad before you can say "bar ends".

    Back on topic - do so few of us even *try* to obey Rule #90? I run 11 speed, and I cross-chain like a mo-fo, because at 50x32 I only very, very rarely have to concede my weakness and inadequacy and drop to the 34. And when I do, my head hangs in shame and a river of filth pours from my lips, and the faces of those I've dropped cackle menacingly in the dark echoes of my mind. These are not moments I'm proud of.
    That said, I think of my bike as having not 22 speeds, but 12.

    1 x 11, and The Gear of Shame.

1 6 7 8 9 10 16
Share
Published by
frank

Recent Posts

Anatomy of a Photo: Sock & Shoe Game

I know as well as any of you that I've been checked out lately, kind…

7 years ago

Velominati Super Prestige: Men’s World Championship Road Race 2017

Peter Sagan has undergone quite the transformation over the years; starting as a brash and…

7 years ago

Velominati Super Prestige: Women’s World Championship Road Race 2017

The Women's road race has to be my favorite one-day road race after Paris-Roubaix and…

7 years ago

Velominati Super Prestige: Vuelta a España 2017

Holy fuckballs. I've never been this late ever on a VSP. I mean, I've missed…

7 years ago

Velominati Super Prestige: Clasica Ciclista San Sebastian 2017

This week we are currently in is the most boring week of the year. After…

7 years ago

Route Finding

I have memories of my life before Cycling, but as the years wear slowly on…

7 years ago