A 10 speed cluster; too many choices or not enough?

I’ve never been able to decide if choices are a gift or a curse; a lack of choices introduces simplicity but also with it the risk that the simple choices do not meet the demands of a complex world. An abundance of similar choices, on the other hand, often reduces the impact of getting things a little bit wrong, but also decreases the thoughtfulness in decision making. Finally, having many divergent choices mostly just leads to a lot of planning and ultimately indecision, assuming my experience in Corporate America is anything to go by.

These days, we tend to ride bicycles with 10 or 11 speed clusters made up of sprockets that are closely matched to their neighbors. This development removes the rider somewhat from the art of gear selection, a fact carried further by bar-mounted shifters; as  gradients increase and decrease, we glide from gear to gear maintaining our cadence with hardly any consideration given to the ratios hard at work for us. It is a beautiful freedom to ride like this, but it is also another degree of separation between rider and machine.

I recently read an interview with Sean Kelly, who was discussing his defeat at the hands of Greg Lemond during the 1989 World Championship Road Race. With only seven sprockets at his disposal over a route slightly too hilly for a rider of his ilk, he was faced with a difficult choice: spare the legs on the climb with a 25T at the bottom end, or hamper his sprint with a 13T at the top end.

Kelly faced a tough decision: mount a gear that would carry him over the climb to contend the finale with the handicap of a 13T, or overload the cannons on too big a gear for the climb and never have the chance to go for the win in the first place. He deliberated over the decision while training on the course and finally decided for the low gear. Kelly made it over the climbs to contest the sprint, but his 53×13 was hopelessly outmatched by LeMan’s monster 54×12.

More recently, the Cycling world was aflutter about Tony Martin’s choice to ride a 58T front chain ring during a time trail. This wasn’t a display of bravado but rather a highly refined choice of chain line: knowing the speeds he wanted to ride, he chose his big ring in such a size that would provide the straightest chain line in the gear he’d be riding in during the majority of the race. The result was less friction, and a Tour de France stage win under his belt.

There is an art to gear and cluster choice that is nearly lost with today’s expanding sprocket ranges, but it remains within our grasp if only we are willing to seek it out. Don’t settle for knowing the maximum and minimum size gears in your block; know exactly which gears you have across the board, and understand what sizes you’ll be missing and gaining when switching between 11-23, 12-25 and 13-26 – there is more to it than just taking one off one end and slapping it on the other.

It might not make any material difference to your Cycling, but it will show the quality of your character.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • @ChrissyOne

    single rings are laughably inadequate, and the worst thing that's happened to mouton biking since someone said the word "Freeride". 

    Instead of arguing the point, and I do ride my (now) 1x9 in the Olympics, I'll simply ask why you're "sheep biking" and whether that shouldn't fall under the Masturbation Principle. 

  • 53-39 and 13-29. Small ring sees precious little use in these parts. Might shift to a 12-25 cassette.

  • @frank

    @Ron

    How recently have you replaced cassette/chain? How big is the biggest cog? Do you hear more noise in the biggest cog than the others when just pedalling? Does it shift perfectly in every other gear, or just in some other gears?

    Chain is, oh, about two weeks old. The cassette is around 6 months old. This is my cross bike so while it sees mud, it gets cleaned after every ride. Also, lower mileage than my road bikes.

    It's an 11x28. Shimano 5700 10-s 105 cassette, KMC XL chain. I only hear it when going from the 28 to the 27 (26?) and it only happens right when I shift, then the chain moves and it's gone. New Force RD too. Noise is only right when I shift and then ceases.

  • @Ron I suspect the jump from the 28 is not to a 27 or 26, but to a 25 or 24.  That could be part of the problem right there.

  • @ChrissyOne

    well, you make a valid point, one of opinion, and as a singlespeeder (Merckx forgive me) thats the thing, we simply don't give a rats ass, and never have quite frankly about the rings up front or etc...as the gear...the one we choose is as critical as the ride we have...and thats all that matters....

    vs the minutia of the conundrum that lies in the gear cluster, the many details of the ride that many get swept away with that perhaps are meaningless.

    I respect each to his own, but the 1x9 and now 1x10 crowds do have something of merit that the PRO mtn bike riders brought to light, and that is too many gears are simply a repeating pattern of the same thing in another ring/cog and this lends to mis-shifts or cluttering up front for nothing, not to mention the fact that triples are never to be mounted on any bike whatsoever and never.

    and BTW, I don't live in the mtns, as the ozarks/boston mtns here are really fairly flat and just up and down in repeat from ridgetop to hollow to ridgetop, but have ridden the SS on the colorado trail at over 12ooo ft if that counts

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