A 10 speed cluster; too many choices or not enough?

I’ve never been able to decide if choices are a gift or a curse; a lack of choices introduces simplicity but also with it the risk that the simple choices do not meet the demands of a complex world. An abundance of similar choices, on the other hand, often reduces the impact of getting things a little bit wrong, but also decreases the thoughtfulness in decision making. Finally, having many divergent choices mostly just leads to a lot of planning and ultimately indecision, assuming my experience in Corporate America is anything to go by.

These days, we tend to ride bicycles with 10 or 11 speed clusters made up of sprockets that are closely matched to their neighbors. This development removes the rider somewhat from the art of gear selection, a fact carried further by bar-mounted shifters; as  gradients increase and decrease, we glide from gear to gear maintaining our cadence with hardly any consideration given to the ratios hard at work for us. It is a beautiful freedom to ride like this, but it is also another degree of separation between rider and machine.

I recently read an interview with Sean Kelly, who was discussing his defeat at the hands of Greg Lemond during the 1989 World Championship Road Race. With only seven sprockets at his disposal over a route slightly too hilly for a rider of his ilk, he was faced with a difficult choice: spare the legs on the climb with a 25T at the bottom end, or hamper his sprint with a 13T at the top end.

Kelly faced a tough decision: mount a gear that would carry him over the climb to contend the finale with the handicap of a 13T, or overload the cannons on too big a gear for the climb and never have the chance to go for the win in the first place. He deliberated over the decision while training on the course and finally decided for the low gear. Kelly made it over the climbs to contest the sprint, but his 53×13 was hopelessly outmatched by LeMan’s monster 54×12.

More recently, the Cycling world was aflutter about Tony Martin’s choice to ride a 58T front chain ring during a time trail. This wasn’t a display of bravado but rather a highly refined choice of chain line: knowing the speeds he wanted to ride, he chose his big ring in such a size that would provide the straightest chain line in the gear he’d be riding in during the majority of the race. The result was less friction, and a Tour de France stage win under his belt.

There is an art to gear and cluster choice that is nearly lost with today’s expanding sprocket ranges, but it remains within our grasp if only we are willing to seek it out. Don’t settle for knowing the maximum and minimum size gears in your block; know exactly which gears you have across the board, and understand what sizes you’ll be missing and gaining when switching between 11-23, 12-25 and 13-26 – there is more to it than just taking one off one end and slapping it on the other.

It might not make any material difference to your Cycling, but it will show the quality of your character.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • @Gianni

    @frank

    @unversio

    @Rom

    crossing your chain is bad.

    Keeping the drivetrain clean will also let the chain talk to you to let you know you're cross chaining. 3rd sprocket to the front or back is the limit.

    I'm a habitual crosser - never little-little, but I do ride over as far as the 53×23 on my 25 block. My rule is to stay 2 cogs from the left when possible.

    On the CX bike, I cross completely and am just resigned to chucking out chains and blocks as needed, but I'll be fucked if I'm chaining to the 38 just for a 20 meter ramp. I'm not afraid of 40rpm; its good for traction.

    Sorry, I have to say that is crap. I've never heard this line of thinking in many years of cycling. I don't cross on the extreme ends but anything else is fair game. What wears chains out is bad lubrication and what wears out the cassette is bad chains.

    I had understood the issue was bending the chain, and the additional wear of the chain rubbing along the side of the teeth on both the front and back.

    I'm happy to hear this is bullshit, because now I can remove my little ring altogether.

  • @sowtondevil

    When I took delivery of my hand-built Claud Butler 'All-rounder' model in 1954 (!) it was fitted with a single 46T Williams chainring with 6.5"³ cranks driving a 14 - 18 - 22 Regina block (with only 3 sprockets we didn't call it a cassette!). The rear derailleur was a Cyclo Benelux. I thought having three gears was the dog's bollocks at the time. Having fewer gears than the number of fingers on one hand certainly promoted clear cut decision making. You guys with 11 speed cassettes and double chainrings must be spectacles of indecision!

    I'd love to see a photo of that bike and if you still have it, I'd like to see detailed photos of that bike!

    Spectacles of indecision, I love it!

  • @wiscot

    Great post and a good one for filling the comments while the racing is still light on the schedule and the weather too shitty for a lot of outside riding.

    I ride 11-23 on Bikes 1,2,3 and 12-25 on $3 and the Graveur. 36 inside rings on all. Will I go the Spinal Tap option and go to 11? I doubt it - too expensive an unnecessary. I can handle anything with what I have.

    I feel the same; I'm 10 speeds all the way through on all bikes now, even the bike with DT shifters (set to friction and gaps are irrelevant).

    I like being able to swap wheels between bikes without having to mess about with swapping cassettes as well - not to mention that I find the 10 speed Campa Ergos to be more beautiful than the 11 speed design.

    Of course, I'm an old fart who rode 12 -18 straight through blocks in the 80s when you could simply replace whatever sprocket you used the most individually instead of the whole friggin cassette. That's a pure scam right there. Let's face it, most of us probably ride in the same 2 or 3 sprockets. It would be nice to be able to buy them individually.

    Yes, but those were also freewheels and weighed more than most modern wheels. My cassettes all wore out in the same week last summer, which meant I dropped about a grand on new ones all at once. But that's the first time I've had to change them out. I normally just maintain my drivetrain and replace the chain ever season or so and the blocks last a while.

    Campa has a number of spiders and you can get them separately if you really only ride in a few and wear those out. (I am blessed to ride in a town where the terrain variety means I cover almost all of them pretty equally - except maybe the 12 because most of my descents land on a stop sign.

  • @sowtondevil

    @ChrisO

    @sowtondevil

    When I took delivery of my hand-built Claud Butler 'All-rounder' model in 1954 (!) it was fitted with a single 46T Williams chainring with 6.5"³ cranks driving a 14 - 18 - 22 Regina block (with only 3 sprockets we didn't call it a cassette!). The rear derailleur was a Cyclo Benelux. I thought having three gears was the dog's bollocks at the time. Having fewer gears than the number of fingers on one hand certainly promoted clear cut decision making. You guys with 11 speed cassettes and double chainrings must be spectacles of indecision!

    Are you saying you've not ridden anything else in 50 years ?

    I upgraded to 5-speed with Campagnolo Grand Sport derailleur in the mid-1960s and I continue to ride contentedly with that, having always found I could cope with any terrain.

    Are you the technical director for the UCI by any chance ?

    Seriously, that's pretty impressive. On the same frame too ? How do you maintain the chain and sprockets ? I would have thought just replacement issues would have necessitated an upgrade.

    As for  indecision, it's all relative innit. I guess once upon a time someone with n+1 'ordinary' bicycles in their mews house was wrestling with which diameter wheel to ride  for the Queen Victoria Silver Anniversary Cup.

  • @Mikael Liddy

    @wiscot what, 2 world tour races happening simultaneously isn't enough for you?

    Not for anyone not living down under or in San Luis...

    @wiscot

    @Mikael Liddy

    @wiscot what, 2 world tour races happening simultaneously isn't enough for you?

    Have you seen the "highlights" of the Tour of San Luis so far? Flat, flat, flat and . . . . more flat. Weather? Sunny, sunny and sunny. Not enough to get me too worked up yet. Mind you, it was good to see Cadel giving it some welly and scoring the win Down Under. Capped, of course, by another magnificently understated salute. Tommeke was wearing a proper cycling cap on the San Luis podium so that was a highlight too.

    I want to see shitty weather, bad roads, the whole of the classics season. Races that 95% of the peloton are using for training just don't get my juices going.

    Exactly, my good man.

  • @frank

    @936adl

    All this talk of choice makes realise why i love my SingleSpeed road bike so much. I'm currently running 50/17 with a 50/14 fixed option for the local 10mile TTs.

    Just #HTFU and pedal, the simplicity is what makes the experience so pleasureable.

    Not exactly like your fixie, but when I ride my TSX with DT shifters, I find myself just motoring along in the same gear and let my cadence fluctuate for the simple reason that shifting is harder - this is especially true climbing and climbing out of the saddle.

    I find the same with riding pavé, gravel, or CX; cadence just washes into the background and you get the job done in whatever gear you're in.

    We get spoiled by having such wide ranges of closely matched gears, its good to remind yourself that you can ride outside your normal cadence comfort zone.

    Also, hashtags are as repellant as emoticons, FYI.

    as a singlespeeder mtn biker, i find it refreshing and perhaps a bit redemptive that the single ring up front is the sheet now, no doubt selfishly, after taking so much heat for being the neaderathal and told I couldn't pick out a gear in a cluster any way, the right ring up front nor use rightly that shiftythingy on the R/L handlebars, since I get so confused to easily with all that tecknogoodies.  Hell, I don't even use a front suspension fork, but do love 29r's

    anyway, thats off topic.  Buddy and I have discussed often the time frame where it seems that the break off was made, from having to make those choices, and sacrificing the gears to where we are today where we really don't have to consider that.  I think it was the break from the 8spd stuff to the 9spd stuff.  I remember having the 52/42 with 12-21 cogset, and it really killed.  Since then, there has been concessions made and it doesn't have to be that way as many have said.  I do love the 12t on the low down, and rarely find the need for a 11t, and its really only a pipe dream to consider I have the guns to be truly spinning with the souplesse the 53x11.  But the 12t, it s different gear, and at times, possible if but momentarily.  I do find though after we went to the 9spd goods, we were able to add that bigger gear, perhaps to the 25t on the granny, and that did really open up a good deal of territory for us, and forget about the new 12spd stuff, its just ridiculous and now there are gears we may rarely need or use, and perhaps it brings us to a moment in time that similarly mirrors what the mtn bikers are doing, in that we really should be able to toss away the small cookie and just ride the 53t up front all day long.  Gear inches wise, if not why not???

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