Look Pro: The Whale Shark

Scoop it up
Scoop it up

The Whale Shark is the biggest nonmammalian vertebrate* on the planet, rivaling the dinosaurs for size. How do you feed yourself when you’re that huge without loading up on carbs all the time? Easy, you swim around with your mouth wide open for 22 hours a day and hope enough food swims in there to take the edge off the hunger pangs. Cyclists face a metaphorically similar challenge when it comes to loading up the lungs with enough air to support our ravenous hunger for more V.

While the civilized person doesn’t normally wander about with their jaw agape as though missing a chromosome, the Velominatus – the most civilized of Cyclists – always rides with a slack jaw. Better for gulping down air while helping yourself to heaping portions of The V.

The sad reality is that when riding uphill, one can either suffer or one can climb off. There is nothing in the middle, no Option C. There may be some (perceived) degree of control over how intense the suffering is, but one of the most important discoveries a Cyclist will ever make is that riding uphill at a moderate pace is almost as hard as riding uphill à bloc. The question becomes one of sustainment of the effort; how much oxygen can be supplied to the blood so the muscles can keep firing. The answer is that you can be as strong as Hercules but if you don’t concentrate on your breathing to get as much air into the lungs as possible, it won’t be very long before Scotty is calling up from the engine room with some bleak news.

Enter the Whale Shark breathing technique: open you mouth wide, and hoover up as much air as possible as you make your way uphill. Ullrich was a champion of this approach, dropping the jaw like the loader on a tractor, cramming air down the hatch and into the furnace. His fellow countryman Tony Martin has taken over the mantle with possibly the most realistic Whaleshark impersonation I’ve ever seen. But this is a technique as old as the sport itself; even the most casual browsing of a photo archive will show riders from all eras riding with their mouths hanging wide open.

The idea here is improve your breathing while avoiding looking like a yawning chimp. Here are a few pointers.

  1. While you should never ride with your mouth closed, the Whale Shark should be reserved for times when you’re actually riding hard. Unless your name starts with Thomas and ends in Voekler.
  2. Jut the bottom of your jaw forward like you have an underbite. The underbite helps scoop up more air.
  3. The muscles in your face and neck are not helping you ride faster; keep them relaxed partly to conserve energy but also to maximize airflow into the lungs.
  4. Like eating before you’re hungry and drinking before you’re thirsty, start the Whale Shark before you get short on breath in order to keep those oxygen levels topped off from the start.
  5. Resist the temptation to start breathing more quickly as you start to redline the motor. Quick breaths are shallow breaths, so keep the breathing deep and rhythmic.

[dmalbum path=”/velominati.com/content/Photo Galleries/frank@velominati.com/Whale Shark/”/]

*Nonmammalian vertebrate? Do we need that distinction? Are there any competing nonmammalian invertebrates? I’d hate to run into a 21 metric ton bug.

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116 Replies to “Look Pro: The Whale Shark”

  1. The other advantage of the Whale Shark is that when you gobble down a significant serving of The V on a climb, and find that you have ingested more V than your puny legs/heart/lungs can take, you are already very well positioned to vomit.

  2. @Barracuda

    @frank

    @Rom

    @frank

    Skin suit, overshoes, aero bike, deep section rims, and….hairy legs? Get thee to a nunnery sir!

    have discussed this with the VMH and she’s not for it. But after seeing Specialized wind tunnel video (not that we listen to them), I’m thinking it may be some free seconds. Also will help me look more fantastic.

    Bullshit. First, its a Rule #11 violation. Second, she just thinks she doesn’t like it. Do it and both of you will get over it.

    problems are:

    i have trouble keeping up with face shaving

    just had a foot op to make me more aero so fitness will be declining for some time.

    That’s my cheaters skin suit – normal shorts plus a “Skins” brand compression top.

    Oh my Merckx, the whinging here made me black out.

    @frank

    @Rom

    @frank

    Skin suit, overshoes, aero bike, deep section rims, and….hairy legs? Get thee to a nunnery sir!

    have discussed this with the VMH and she’s not for it. But after seeing Specialized wind tunnel video (not that we listen to them), I’m thinking it may be some free seconds. Also will help me look more fantastic.

    Bullshit. First, its a Rule #11 violation. Second, she just thinks she doesn’t like it. Do it and both of you will get over it.

    problems are:

    i have trouble keeping up with face shaving

    just had a foot op to make me more aero so fitness will be declining for some time.

    That’s my cheaters skin suit – normal shorts plus a “Skins” brand compression top.

    Oh my Merckx, the whinging here made me black out.

    Please tell me that the ride your doing in the picture was not preceded by a swim, then followed by a run ?!?

    Two reasons why that isn’t the case:

    that’s a TT bike not a dirty tri bike

    if I had attempted a swim first I wouldn’t have made it onto the bike

  3. @Puffy

    @Rom

    i have trouble keeping up with face shaving

    Get yourself one of these (for the guns):

    Yes, a machine that has a multitude of spinning tweezers that rips the hair out at the roots. Don’t you dare suggest it’s too painful because I’ll just say HTFU and point to Rule #5. What, can’t handle a little pain in the legs? The good lady has no problem with using one. You’re pathetic!!

    It takes me 30-40 minutes once a fortnight to keep the guns smooth and soft. Shaving is a waste of time and money and gives inferior results. Best of all, at once a fortnight it’s not very time hungry and even the day before the hair you have growing is softer (it’s newly grown with a nice rounded tip – not stubble) sparse (not all hair grow back at once) and lighter in colour so without close inspection they look hairless.

    I admit it doesn’t feel like a very manly thing to use and I when I use it I lock the bedroom door. Mostly because the one time my kids saw me doing it they stood at the door giggling for 10min! On the other hand ripping the hair out wholesale by the bunch full seems a rather more macho way to remove the hair than using a nancy blade.

    The VMH has one of these. There are still finger nail marks in the ceiling after she attacked a square inch on one of my guns. She has much more V than me.

    i prefer pain to come from within the guns.

    her torture device is also pink so very unmanly to use unless watching the Giro at the same time.

  4. @Rom   Good to know, well played !     Adelaide and Fleurieu Peninsula in 2015 it is for you then !

  5. @frank Good to be back. Will be spotty for the next month or so, but I miss the community here. Once the new business is settled down, things will get more back to normal for me. Allez!

  6. @Owen

    Two things:

    1. I believe that I am yet a young velominatus, but it seems to me that there is a continuum of fantastic. In this case, riding ugly appears to go around the Horn, so to speak, back into looking fantastic? Does this apply to other ugly riding things (e.g. bowling pins between the handlebars, above)?

    2. One of my early endurance athlete heroes was Steve Prefontaine. Not to bring running too far into this, because as we all know riding a bicycle should never proceed from swimming nor proceed to running (although I believe that track running can be analogous to track cycling), but even he appeared to be doing his best whale shark impersonation.

    Steve Prefontaine

    Pre! (I come from a distance running background. My high school track and cross country coach was friends with Bill Bowerman).

  7. @Puffy

    @Rom

    i have trouble keeping up with face shaving

    Get yourself one of these (for the guns):

    Yes, a machine that has a multitude of spinning tweezers that rips the hair out at the roots. Don’t you dare suggest it’s too painful because I’ll just say HTFU and point to Rule #5. What, can’t handle a little pain in the legs? The good lady has no problem with using one. You’re pathetic!!

    It takes me 30-40 minutes once a fortnight to keep the guns smooth and soft. Shaving is a waste of time and money and gives inferior results. Best of all, at once a fortnight it’s not very time hungry and even the day before the hair you have growing is softer (it’s newly grown with a nice rounded tip – not stubble) sparse (not all hair grow back at once) and lighter in colour so without close inspection they look hairless.

    I admit it doesn’t feel like a very manly thing to use and I when I use it I lock the bedroom door. Mostly because the one time my kids saw me doing it they stood at the door giggling for 10min! On the other hand ripping the hair out wholesale by the bunch full seems a rather more macho way to remove the hair than using a nancy blade.

    And so ends the myth of the hard arsed Aussie male!  Have you actually read what you’ve written here? The hairs are nice and soft, I have to lock the door, the hairs have a nice rounded tip. Whinge, whinge, whinge. This is the Velominati not Vogue. Get thee to the bathroom, get thee a Gillette, get yourself some time back (30-40 minutes, fuck that) and get back to one of the best traditions of cycling.

  8. @VeloJello

    @Teocalli

    You guys who seem to ride in the sun all the time……………drinking road spray face……..

    and before anyone points out – the arm warmers match the jersey is my excuse.

    Is that at Fred Whitton?

    Southern Sportive Joker this Spring

  9. @Lorenzo Andersonni

    As a colliegate swimmer we where told to slacken the jaw as a way to relax the facial muscles. By doing this there was less tension throughout the whole of the body. While riding I am always aware of the set of my jaw, less tension equals more V.

    Did your coach like you?  Hopefully they also talked about timing.

  10. Just tried the Whale Shark on the only wee hill where I live. Its pretty effective. Lots of lovely country air filling lungs and fuelling the guns. Rode like a beast ( for a 5’9″ 88kg lump) and smashed a PB or 2. It looks ridiculous, but most things I do look daft anyway

  11. When it comes to breathing, less whale-shark and more Buteyko will take you further, faster.

  12. On the bonus side, utilizing the whale shark approach around here inevitably leads to a mouthful of gnats.  Bonus protein, no need to reach down or back and risk a Contador moment.   You’ve really made progress once you no longer need some fluid to get them down.

  13. While watching some of the Panzerwagen’s exploits in this Tour, I started to become more aware of my jaw and breathing while riding.

    For me, one of the by-products of the whale shark is that I also become more aware of tension in my arms and shoulders. I find that the more relaxed the upper body, the more power is available for transfer to the guns.

  14. @Teocalli

    @VeloJello

    @Teocalli

    You guys who seem to ride in the sun all the time……………drinking road spray face……..

    and before anyone points out – the arm warmers match the jersey is my excuse.

    Is that at Fred Whitton?

    Southern Sportive Joker this Spring

    Spring. Ha ha. Come on, it could’ve been in July given how up and down the weather has been this year! For the record, those arm warmers look dope, as my kids like to say.

  15. @VeloJello

    Spring. Ha ha. Come on, it could’ve been in July given how up and down the weather has been this year! For the record, those arm warmers look dope, as my kids like to say.

    July has been great down here in the Deep South!  It’s what prevents the VMW and I from moving back to civilization up North.  It was darned cold that day and the minor roads where still full gravel and mud from the winter at times a cx bike would have been more appropriate.

  16. How would you say “whale shark” in French?  Italian?  If it is going to be a cycling term, we should really have the translation into cycling specific languages. Plus, it will sound cooler.  (e.g., “Sur la plaque” versus “on the dinner plate.”)

  17. @The Oracle

    How would you say “whale shark” in French? Italian? If it is going to be a cycling term, we should really have the translation into cycling specific languages. Plus, it will sound cooler. (e.g., “Sur la plaque” versus “on the dinner plate.”)

    Google translate give me “requin baleine” for the French, and “squalo balena” for Italian.  I think the French version sounds better.

  18. @The Oracle

    @The Oracle

    How would you say “whale shark” in French? Italian? If it is going to be a cycling term, we should really have the translation into cycling specific languages. Plus, it will sound cooler. (e.g., “Sur la plaque” versus “on the dinner plate.”)

    Google translate give me “requin baleine” for the French, and “squalo balena” for Italian. I think the French version sounds better.

    Requin Baleine, pronounced “Rakan Balen

    Although I imagine the French would go for more of a phrase like  “Le Vide de Plein Aire”

  19. @Rom just switch your right pedal to one of those “track-style” pedals that are all the rage with the hipster fixie-riding crowd. You’ll be fine…

    And may I suggest this from your countrymen (you are an Aussie, right?) to address your wallet issue.

    But seriously, here’s hoping you heal fast, your season is just a few months away.

  20. @DeKerr

    @Rom just switch your right pedal to one of those “track-style” pedals that are all the rage with the hipster fixie-riding crowd. You’ll be fine…

    And may I suggest this from your countrymen (you are an Aussie, right?) to address your wallet issue.

    But seriously, here’s hoping you heal fast, your season is just a few months away.

    Thanks mate, I’ve got two options then, campy track pedal that came with my 30 yo steely, or reversible platform pedal on the MTB. The clog is about an inch high so a bit of imbalance is expected.

    the positive is that I plan to buy new cycling shoes once I’m healed.

    I am in Aus but have an EPMW in the drawer as the next in line that I bought in Rome, so it will be style over substance.

  21. @DeKerr

    @The Oracle

    @The Oracle

    How would you say “whale shark” in French? Italian? If it is going to be a cycling term, we should really have the translation into cycling specific languages. Plus, it will sound cooler. (e.g., “Sur la plaque” versus “on the dinner plate.”)

    Google translate give me “requin baleine” for the French, and “squalo balena” for Italian. I think the French version sounds better.

    Requin Baleine, pronounced “Rakan Balen

    Although I imagine the French would go for more of a phrase like “Le Vide de Plein Aire”

    The French do have a way of saying things well for the most part. I gave a copy of The Rules to a friend in Quebec and he didn’t fully understand Rule #5 all that much. The French equivalent (via a hasty enter web search) was something along the lines of “don’t be a fucking pussy and grow yourself a fucking pair of balls.” (in French of course) I was laughing too hard to write it down.

  22. @The Oracle

    How would you say “whale shark” in French? Italian? If it is going to be a cycling term, we should really have the translation into cycling specific languages. Plus, it will sound cooler. (e.g., “Sur la plaque” versus “on the dinner plate.”)

    That’s what you call planning ahead mate. Plus one badge to you, if nothing else for your optimism!

  23. @Rom

    @DeKerr

    Oh yeah, @Rom – shave your fucking legs.

    I’ve got a more immediate problem, how do I put a cleat on this?

    Ouch, I hope that didn’t happen while gesticulating to the VMH about why she should just deal with the leg shaving.

    Oh, and excellent choice in literature; I see you are a scholar.

  24. @PT

    Apropos of Martin, T. : he rode another great TT yesterday.

    Watching the TT last night, my theory is that Martin creates a localised low pressure cell and effectively inhales all the other riders on course.

  25. @frank

    @Rom

    @DeKerr

    Oh yeah, @Rom – shave your fucking legs.

    I’ve got a more immediate problem, how do I put a cleat on this?

    Ouch, I hope that didn’t happen while gesticulating to the VMH about why she should just deal with the leg shaving.

    Oh, and excellent choice in literature; I see you are a scholar.

    @frank

    @Rom

    @DeKerr

    Oh yeah, @Rom – shave your fucking legs.

    I’ve got a more immediate problem, how do I put a cleat on this?

    Ouch, I hope that didn’t happen while gesticulating to the VMH about why she should just deal with the leg shaving.

    Oh, and excellent choice in literature; I see you are a scholar.

    shaving incident with a Bowie knife.

  26. Just did a TT today and tried it. It works so much better than my usual gritted teeth, dead Elvis look.

  27. Tony Panzerwagen rode 58-11 today. As a former TT man, that is just beyond awesome. For the next few years in TTs, everyone else is fighting for 2nd and lower. I know he Germans still have a nasty taste in their mouths from the Jan days, but hell’s bells, they need to get behind Tony M, Big Marcel and Degenkolb – bona fide stars.

    Oh and a shout out to Horner – top 20 after his injuries earlier this year? Amazing.

    In the coulda, woulda, shoulda dept for Sky? Make Geraint #1 instead of Porte. Stronger, steadier and smarter. Let the Taff off the leash FFS.

    Great ides by French riders collectively. Such a showing (and resurgence) can only be good for the game.

    Malmerde off the podium? Just fine by me.

  28. @wiscot Beyond awesome indeed… Martin crushing the big gear today, Boom blistering’ a looney tunes stage 5 in 3 hours and some minutes, Nibali passing at will in mtns. It was all beyond awesome. Plus, HD coverage from beginning to end at home on the big screen. It all was a flat out blast.

  29. @Rom

    Two reasons why that isn’t the case:

    that’s a TT bike not a dirty tri bike

    if I had attempted a swim first I wouldn’t have made it onto the bike

    One and the same.

    But if you’re making that claim, man up and look like a time-triallist: Shaved legs and ditch the drink system (it’s UCI-illegal, so a dead giveaway…)

    P.S: Thumbs up on the poor-man’s-skinsuit! Until I got my proper one, I used to team up a bib with a tight undershirt as well. This is an older one but it’s got the whole Whale-Shark thing going. I’ve since discovered Adidas’ long-sleeve compression top, absolutely top notch: Super-tight and sleeves with a thumb-hole to cover the palm.

  30. @tessar

    @Rom

    Two reasons why that isn’t the case:

    that’s a TT bike not a dirty tri bike

    if I had attempted a swim first I wouldn’t have made it onto the bike

    One and the same.

    But if you’re making that claim, man up and look like a time-triallist: Shaved legs and ditch the drink system (it’s UCI-illegal, so a dead giveaway…)

    P.S: Thumbs up on the poor-man’s-skinsuit! Until I got my proper one, I used to team up a bib with a tight undershirt as well. This is an older one but it’s got the whole Whale-Shark thing going. I’ve since discovered Adidas’ long-sleeve compression top, absolutely top notch: Super-tight and sleeves with a thumb-hole to cover the palm.

    Fine form there sir, fine form indeed. Aero brake, no bottle? Excellent.

  31. @wiscot

    @tessar

    @Rom

    Two reasons why that isn’t the case:

    that’s a TT bike not a dirty tri bike

    if I had attempted a swim first I wouldn’t have made it onto the bike

    One and the same.

    But if you’re making that claim, man up and look like a time-triallist: Shaved legs and ditch the drink system (it’s UCI-illegal, so a dead giveaway…)

    P.S: Thumbs up on the poor-man’s-skinsuit! Until I got my proper one, I used to team up a bib with a tight undershirt as well. This is an older one but it’s got the whole Whale-Shark thing going. I’ve since discovered Adidas’ long-sleeve compression top, absolutely top notch: Super-tight and sleeves with a thumb-hole to cover the palm.

    Fine form there sir, fine form indeed. Aero brake, no bottle? Excellent.

    Ha, what’s that thing attached to the top tube? Looks tri like to me.

    I’m not that happy with the bar bottle as it leaks and covers you with sticky stuff. I have seat rail cages I use for training and toolkit on longer races. I’d like a seat tube aero bottle but they’re a bit expensive.

  32. @Rom

    FFS man get a regular old cage and bidon and slap it on the downtube.

    Then shave your damn legs.

  33. @Rom

    @PT

    Apropos of Martin, T. : he rode another great TT yesterday.

    Watching the TT last night, my theory is that Martin creates a localised low pressure cell and effectively inhales all the other riders on course.

    Panzerwagen in full low pressure hover mode

  34. @Rom

    @PT

    Apropos of Martin, T. : he rode another great TT yesterday.

    Watching the TT last night, my theory is that Martin creates a localised low pressure cell and effectively inhales all the other riders on course.

    Is it possible he is just using the planet as his own personal set of rollers….?  When you can take the ring gear out of a Dana 60, and slap it on your crank, I would think rotating the earth beneath you is no problem.

  35. @VeloSix

    @Rom

    @PT

    Apropos of Martin, T. : he rode another great TT yesterday.

    Watching the TT last night, my theory is that Martin creates a localised low pressure cell and effectively inhales all the other riders on course.

    Is it possible he is just using the planet as his own personal set of rollers….? When you can take the ring gear out of a Dana 60, and slap it on your crank, I would think rotating the earth beneath you is no problem.

    Indeed, the cycling version of the Alcubierre Drive.

  36. @Chris

    @Rom

    @PT

    Apropos of Martin, T. : he rode another great TT yesterday.

    Watching the TT last night, my theory is that Martin creates a localised low pressure cell and effectively inhales all the other riders on course.

    Panzerwagen in full low pressure hover mode

    If the open mouth is the whale shark, is this the narwhal?

  37. Loving the subtle bands on the seat tube (can that thing even be called a seat tube?) and I realize he’s going FSA but that just looks wrong.

    Kinda like Peter Sagan’s escape velocity tuck….

    no…

    …exactly like Peter Sagan’s tuck.

  38. @DerHoggz

    @tessar

    Is that a Delta? Awesome

    An Omega, a modern take on the classic Delta: A tunnel-tested centrepull brake. Smaller and sleeker than the Hooker and Delta aero-brakes, and this one actually brakes! Cable pulls a wedge that pushes the arms onto the rim. If I had a cable-hanger (or rather, a less-integrated bike that accepted one) I could run a bare cable from the stem for extra sleekness.

  39. @tessar

    @DerHoggz

    @tessar

    Is that a Delta? Awesome

    An Omega, a modern take on the classic Delta: A tunnel-tested centrepull brake. Smaller and sleeker than the Hooker and Delta aero-brakes, and this one actually brakes! Cable pulls a wedge that pushes the arms onto the rim. If I had a cable-hanger (or rather, a less-integrated bike that accepted one) I could run a bare cable from the stem for extra sleekness.

    Sounds like a Delta, which does actually brake as well…its just that they were a massive pain in the ass to adjust right. But if they were, they worked fantastically well.

    Even for people who couldn’t get them adjusted right, they worked fine so long as they didn’t like stopping.

    Think of Deltas as binary; they worked or they didn’t, not really anything material in between.

  40. @frank

    @tessar

    @DerHoggz

    @tessar

    Is that a Delta? Awesome

    An Omega, a modern take on the classic Delta: A tunnel-tested centrepull brake. Smaller and sleeker than the Hooker and Delta aero-brakes, and this one actually brakes! Cable pulls a wedge that pushes the arms onto the rim. If I had a cable-hanger (or rather, a less-integrated bike that accepted one) I could run a bare cable from the stem for extra sleekness.

    Sounds like a Delta, which does actually brake as well…its just that they were a massive pain in the ass to adjust right. But if they were, they worked fantastically well.

    Even for people who couldn’t get them adjusted right, they worked fine so long as they didn’t like stopping.

    Think of Deltas as binary; they worked or they didn’t, not really anything material in between.

    The Deltas were the inspiration, according to the engineer behind them. These, though, are stupid-easy to adjust: There’s a 2.5mm allen bolt on each arm that allows independent adjustment, so brake adjustment is even easier than with a conventional brake.

    Confidis are using them front and rear on their Look TT rigs at the TdF, and Orbea specced these on their new Ordu.

  41. I have Deltas on my Tommasini. I’ve been building up the courage to recable them for a few years now. Mine work well in the drops, but are a tough pull from the top. Maybe I just should have requested bigger hands? Can’t decide if I want to give it a go, or leave it to the LBS. Have talked to the owner/mechanic and he’s excited to work on them, as he hasn’t seen many.

    I swapped out some FSA cantilevers on my CX bike for some TRP cx-specific brakes and WOW, I’m a v-brake convert. With the silky smooth pull of Red shifters, damn, the breaking is nice.

    Oh, and I’d also say I’m a SRAM convert. Been riding my CX bike on the road a bit this summer and the shifting is great. I just think the constant shifting of cross was making me dislike Red shifters. But, as I’ve only ever ridden SRAM for cross, maybe I’m just seeing that off road shifting, in muddy conditions, etc. takes more skill/thinking than a casual rode shift on a predictable surface on a riding loop I know well.

  42. @frank Yes, waaaaaaaaay less subtle. Fortunately I don’t think there’s any chance of Her Panzerwagen turning into the Rainbow Turd.

    And how the fuck does he do that with his neck?!? The wattage coming out of that photo is making my eyes water.

  43. @VeloVita

    @Chris

    @Rom

    @PT

    Apropos of Martin, T. : he rode another great TT yesterday.

    Watching the TT last night, my theory is that Martin creates a localised low pressure cell and effectively inhales all the other riders on course.

    Panzerwagen in full low pressure hover mode

    If the open mouth is the whale shark, is this the narwhal?

    This picture is a classic example of what separates we mere motrals from the pros. I think if 99% of us even tried this, we’d be calling 911 after we picked up our shattered teeth from the roadside.

    Did Tony Panzerwagen change bikes or just rear wheels during the TT? If he punctured, his winning margin would have been ever greater than if he hadn’t.

  44. @wiscot It’s certainly a different bike to the one in Franks photo above. Whether the two photos are from the same race is questionable. If yes, he also ditched his shades.

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