The vines and terra firma of Chateauneuf Du Pape in the Rhone Valley.

I love wine. I mean, I like beer and scotch and can’t resist ordering a Vesper whenever I pretend to be a gentleman spy, but I love wine. As a semi-professional drinker, the biggest worry I have is that should my as-yet undiagnosed problem with alcohol become a diagnosed problem with alcohol, I’d have to stop drinking wine. A full bodied, well balanced red – not too fruit forward but with a good nose of earth and a long finish – will get my heart racing every time.

And speaking of a good nose of earth, I restrict that strictly to wine; last week’s face-plant while training for cyclocross was taking it a step too far. It’s amazing how a stick positioned in just the right spot at just the right angle can move a much larger object laterally with some ease. Like the Greeks using timber rollers to haul the Trojan Horse to the walls of the city, so my front wheel slid off with surprising speed, sending me to the ground stunned and with a hint of terra firma lingering in my sinuses.

The first thing we think of when we think of having good bike handling skills is someone like Robbie McEwen or Peter Sagan dodging about in the bunch, chasing the best wheels and avoiding crashes in technical finales. Or Sven Nijs avoiding barriers the way I avoid awkward conversations about things like “feelings”. But good bike handling skills are usually much less obvious than that – and much more elemental to having confidence on the bike.

Good bike handling skills are fundamentally about weight distribution and understanding how shifting your weight on the bike will affect the way it reacts to the road. The difficulty with this is that learning how your weight affects the bike involves trial and error, and in this case “trial and error” means “crashing loads”. And for anyone who has crashed a road bike, we all know this involves an empirical study about what happens when a soft surface abraids against a hard rough surface. And also the possibility of motor vehicles and other terribly unpleasant things interacting with said soft surface.

A study in extremes tends to be the most effective tool when examining how subtle weight changes might influence how the rider and machine move together as one. The basic problem with riding on the road is that the surface is so uniform that the opportunity for meaningful study are rare and come with high risks and unpleasant consequences. Which is why riding off road is the secret to becoming a good bike handler and ultimately a better Cyclist. First and foremost, the consequences of being at the bottom of the learning curve are much reduced; speeds are lower and the surfaces are (generally) softer. There are also fewer cars. But mostly, the surface is so erratic that you are constantly forced to experiment with how distributing your weight can influence the way the unit moves together.

Here are a few principles I’ve use when it comes to improving my bike handling:

  1. Don’t be afraid to crash. Crashing is what teaches us where the boundaries lie and riders who never crash are not finding their boundaries. We’re doing this off road partly because of the lowered consequences of coming off. Embrace it.
  2. Look where you want to go, not at the obstacles you’re trying to avoid. There is some serious voodoo that goes on with how your body interacts with your sight, so just keep focussed on where you want to be and your body will follow.
  3. To learn how weight distribution affects traction, find a short, steep hill with some roots and maybe even a few off-camber pitches. Take an afternoon and after you warm up, ride it over and over and over again until you get it right every time. In the dry and then in the wet. You will fall, you will hit your knee. You might even smack your sensitive bits on the top tube or your stem. Its all part of the learning process, so refer to Rule #5.
  4. Find a web of trees and pick what looks like an impossible path through them. Take an afternoon and try to ride that path as fast as possible. Race a training partner if you have one. Take turns leading and chasing. Try applying the front brake in a really tight turn and continue pedalling; then try it with the rear. Then ride with no brakes. Figure out what works for you and what makes you drop to the ground like a sack of potatoes.
  5. Find the longest, roughest stretch of flattish trail you can find and spend the afternoon riding it full gas as though you’re riding the cobbles in Northern Europe. Ride it in different gears and try to understand what speed and cadence work best. Figure out how to unload the wheels in quick succession to avoid smashing the rim against something hard and getting  a flat.

After a short while, these things become second nature and you don’t even have think about them. The next time you hit the road, you’ll be amazed at comfortable and confident you feel on your machine. And feeling comfortable and confident is the first step towards being Casually Deliberate and Looking Pro.

VLVV.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • I am told by the coaches who work at Herne Hill Velodrome that the worst time for crashes on the track is on a Tuesday evening when they have road bike training - it's the use of brakes that inevitably cause impacts. So I intend to submit a suggestion to the UCI that will greatly increase the safety of riders in the peloton, the removal of brakes. It will certainly add a bit of spice to the downhill sections (for riders and spectators alike).

    Should I start a petition?

  • @Chris

    @RobSandy

    @frank

    I have to admit it doesn't always work out. Lost my front wheel on wet leaves on a commute home a few years ago and when down like a sack of proverbial. Took me 2 years of physio and surgery for a SLAP tear to get over that one.

    Not sure what bike handling skills would have helped me there.

    Possibly none apart from crashing skills. The more you crash the better you crash.

    Eyesight and route planning and the look where you want to go bit?

  • @Chris

    @Teocalli Lets not get too technical!

    The mental picture I had from the original post was commuting in the dark.

    Absolutely. Dark. Wet. Speedbumps. Smooth concrete kerb beside speedbump with wet leaves thereon. Attempt to avoid speedbump by scooting around on the kerb.

    Route planning? Well I stopped going that way.

  • @RobSandy

    @Chris

    A lesson learnt - I had a similar crash a month later, where I was completely unhurt.

    The difference? The first crash, I put my hand out. The 2nd, I kept my hands on the bars and landed on my shoulder.

    Don't put your hand down!

    This!  I had a similar object lesson just days after purchasing my first road bike at age 13.  While pushing the limits around a corner, I felt the bike starting to slide out from underneath me.  More concerned about the bike than myself, I kept my hands on the bars and tucked in underneath the bike to prevent it from getting marred. In the process I saved the bike, and likely my wrist, elbow and/or collarbone from serious injury.

    Inadvertently crashing properly impressed upon me the importance of knowing how to crash, and that the right way is not intuitive but can become automatic.

  • @Optimiste

    @RobSandy

    @Chris

    A lesson learnt - I had a similar crash a month later, where I was completely unhurt.

    The difference? The first crash, I put my hand out. The 2nd, I kept my hands on the bars and landed on my shoulder.

    Don't put your hand down!

    This! I had a similar object lesson just days after purchasing my first road bike at age 13. While pushing the limits around a corner, I felt the bike starting to slide out from underneath me. More concerned about the bike than myself, I kept my hands on the bars and tucked in underneath the bike to prevent it from getting marred. In the process I saved the bike, and likely my wrist, elbow and/or collarbone from serious injury.

    Inadvertently crashing properly impressed upon me the importance of knowing how to crash, and that the right way is not intuitive but can become automatic.

    I completely agree. I crashed a shit-load in college (never in a race by Merckx!). Enough to earn the nickname of "crash" for a bit. Mostly because I had no money, I would position myself in a way to protect the bike, with the logic being I can heal and the bike cannot. These early experiences have left me with honed self preservation reflexes and an uncanny ability to stay upright (knock wood) that regrettably I see lacking in others. Frank's advice to find soft surfaces for these life lessons would have been greatly appreciated by this redneck some 25 years ago.

  • @frank

    @ChrissyOne

    On Topic: I seriously encourage you all to do a motorcycle track day. You can rent a Ninja 250 for the day if you need a bike. It will build your confidence in the tires like really nothing else, and the fastest you've ever gone on a road bike will seem casual.

    I spent the V-V Cogal descending behind a guy who rode motorcycles and a guy who spent time riding a car fast on a track (@Jamie). Both were much much much much better at cornering than I am...got a brain dump from both and spent a year working on it and I'm much better but fuck me if I wouldn't love to spend time riding a motorcycle on a track!

    Just say the word. Next year when the season starts I'll set you up.

  • @frank

    @Ron

    My last bad "crash"...stopped and wheeling over to see a bike locked on a rack at the uni campus. Front wheel caught a stick, pubis mons was promptly smashed into my stem. Ouch. That fuck hurt.

    This is the best typo in the history of the internet.

    I do my best, I do my best!!

    Glad I could be of service. And, it did hurt a whole damn bunch.

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