Changer de Braquet

The classic gear lever

Some people are supremely good at it, reducing complex situations into matters of simple black and white. This isn’t my particular area of expertise; I enjoy wading through the pools of ambiguity a bit too much to go about bludgeoning this beautiful world into absolutes. In fact, I would venture that delighting in nuance is part of what distinguishes La Vie Velominatus from the simple act of riding a bicycle.

I’ve spent the summer wrapping myself in the Rules handed down by the Apostle Museeuw during Keepers Tour 2012, with particular emphasis on Rule #90. Climbing Sur la Plaque is a cruel business, rising upwards under the crushing weight of physics as you fight to maintain your rhythm and momentum. At first, it’s a struggle to maintain speed on the smaller climbs as you learn how to change your pedaling action to compensate for changes in gradient. You focus on loading the pedals and forcing them around; the moment you lose the rhythm, gravity sinks her claws into your tires and tries to drag you back down the hill. On the other hand, if you maintain your cadence and power through the ramps, what is usually an intimidating slope will disappear under your wheels, making molehills of mountains.

If the Big Ring is a hammer, then not every climb is a nail. (I realize too late that referring to the road as a nail is sure to bring the Puncture Apocalypse on today’s ride.) The guns get more massive from the practice of Rule #90, but it comes at a hefty price: souplesse withers like a delicate flower as one seeks to conquer the art of mashing a huge gear. Indeed, one of the great pleasures in Cycling is to sense a certain fluidity of your stroke which belies the feeling of strength in your muscles as you continue to heap coals on the fire.

This requires an art altogether different from moving Sur la Plaque; it relies on turning the pedals at a higher cadence and shifting gear whenever the gradient changes. Rhythm holds court over everything else and is maintained at all costs. As the gradient steepens, the chain is slipped into the next smaller gear; as the gradient eases, it is droped back down. Not every climb suits this style of riding; the rear cluster must be matched perfectly to accomodate the changes in pitch such that maximum speed is maintained and the legs allowed to continue their relentless churn. When synchronized perfectly, it is the gateway to La Volupté; when not: disaster.

Such is the nuance of shifting gear, such is the nature of Cycling.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • @snoov

    It does confuse me a bit when folk smile after making it up a climb in the big ring but on their 27 tooth sprocket, they assure me they are not cross chaining?

    I think doing that is funny, and a good way to wear out your cassette and chain faster. I drop it to the small ring when I get back to the last two sprockets of the cassette.

    However, some people have argued on these very pages (and Frank is one of them, though I don't want to put words in his mouth) that climbing in the big ring offers a better mechanical advantage than climbing in the small ring.

    I guess it really just comes down to what you can do without destroying your bike or your knees.

  • "As the gradient steepens, the chain is slipped into the next smaller gear; as the gradient eases, it is droped back down. Not every climb suits this style of riding; the rear cluster must be matched perfectly to accomodate the changes in pitch such that maximum speed is maintained and the legs allowed to continue their relentless churn. When synchronized perfectly, it is the gateway to La Volupté; when not: disaster."

    As a weak legged spinner, this is my holy grail but I know that I must also embrace slow steady mashing of the pedals to build up my strength otherwise any gradient worth climbing will remain HC (Hors Cluster - a climb of such steepness that a riders natural cadence must give way to slow ponderous revolutions as he runs out of ratios)

  • I live in a flat, flat part of the country.

    I once fucked over my front derailleur in a race that had a long gravel section.  Somehow in the middle of a shift I bent the cage and it refused to drop down into the small ring again, just before a steep 1km long climb.  I kept up for the first half, but finally my thighs began to cramp and spasm and I wanted nothing more than to sit in the saddle.  It hurt my soul to watch the rest of the pack spin away up the steep grade while I turned my 53x23 like I was mixing cement.  I lost eight pounds that day trying to catch back on through the rollers and basically time-trialing the last 20 miles. 

    If only I wasn't such a little bitch, I could have ridden up that hill and lost the race in the last 400 meters instead. 

  • @Cyclops amazing! Although the highlight for me might be that clogs n stache combo!

    My new bike has a standard crank (my first), I chose it in a state of rule #5 drunkiness. I'm still new in this life (less than 2 years total time, and a bit rogue- no sensei, try to extract knowlege from you lot) so this was a big jump for me. My hope is to come out tougher, stronger, faster and with some more skillful shifting -classier.

  • @unversio

    Now we are talking. Taking on the Big Ring all together until it becomes a weapon of choice. Heels down and all Hell! I am still riding 54/44 and often catch myself forgetting that it is 54/44. It feels great to power over hills and giving no visible (or audible) shift to the other riders around you. Some days I want for a 13/26 cassette, but continue to ride the 11/21 where my cadence knows what it is trained to do.

    That's pretty impressive!

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