Imprecise Precision: L’Heure

Boardman suffers through his third Hour

Why would any sane person choose to suffer? The answer to this question is a primal one and of particular relevance to society in the current age: control. With chaos and uncertainty creeping from every corner of life, cycling provides us with control over physical suffering; to suffer at our own will provides us the control we viscerally crave. This control then provides us the courage to face uncertainty in life with the confidence that we can handle anything it can throw at us.

There is no challenge within Cycling which more comprehensively embodies this notion than The Hour Record, which represents the only event that pits the rider not against a course, but against Time itself; how far can the rider propel themselves in the span of sixty minutes while also suppressing their nausea as they turn left endlessly?

The cruelty is hard to grasp. As cyclists we suffer, but our suffering is normally proportional to it’s intensity – certainly it hurts to ride harder, but the harder we ride, the sooner the pain will subside. In the Hour, the duration of the suffering is uniform: the effort will last 60 minutes and no amount of increased suffering will shorten it, unless, of course, you believe Al Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity, which states that for a body moving at speed, time moves relatively slower than it does for a body at rest. According to Al, then, the rider will experience a marginally reduced Hour measured not by a clock moving with the rider, but by a clock sitting at rest at the side of the track. (While this amount of time is mathematically negligible, it does explain why intervals on the trainer feel comparatively more interminable than intervals on the road.)

Eddy Merckx himself made the following observation after setting the benchmark effort of 49,431 meters in 1972:

The pain was very, very, very significant. There is no comparison with a time trial. There you can change gear, change your cadence, relax even if it is only for a few instants’ respite. The Hour is a permanent, total, intense effort, which can’t be compared to anything else.1

Knowing that the Prophet’s bunkmate was The Man With the Hammer, the triple use of the word “very” is somewhat panic-inducing.

In recent years, the Hour Record has sadly seen a decline in interest, with the last attempt by world-class rider having been made by Chris Boardman in 2000. Boardman was at the center of the Hour’s Golden Era in the early Nineties which saw Graeme Obree kick off a frenzy of attempts to raise it ever higher by first breaking the record in his innovative tuck position as an amateur in 1993. Boardman broke it a few months later, before Obree reclaimed it in his even-more radical Super-Man position. This was a period where Boardman, Obree, Miguel Indurain, and Tony Rominger all traded the record for the better part of a decade, each going ever-farther in evermore innovative riding positions.

The UCI put a halt to the interest in this record by establishing two records, the (Athlete’s) Hour Record and The Best Human Effort. The Hour restricts the equipment to that of a standard double-triangle frame with drop bars, while the Best Human Effort has no such restriction. While the intent was to establish a more equal judgement of the athlete instead of the focus on equipment, it misses the point that advancement, evolution, and innovation are all basic elements of what it means to be Human, and by eliminating these elements from The Hour, they eliminated the appeal in what is our sport’s most primal effort. After all, there were few riders willing to go head to head with Merckx in his time, and so there are few who are willing to do so today.

Chris Boardman stands apart in this regard and indeed went after the new record, which he broke by a whopping 10 meters3. Over the course of his career, he set the record three times, which makes him possibly both the toughest and slowest-learning human currently living; even Merckx declared he would never attempt the Hour a second time, despite having fallen short of his personal goal of 50,000 meters. Boardman describes the Hour in simple, physiological terms: with every push of the pedals, you break down the fibers in your muscles such that for each subsequent revolution, you have a little less functional muscle mass available to sustain your current speed and power through to the end. In a word, devastation. It is not the sort of thing one attempts more than one needs to.

To gauge an effort of this type is perhaps the most pure description of The V; you ride not as hard as you know you can, but as hard as you hope you might. Boardman, on the Hour Record:

You have three questions going through your mind:

How far to go?

How hard am I trying?

Is the pace sustainable for that distance?

If the answer is “yes”, that means you’re not trying hard enough. If it’s no, it’s too late to do anything about it. You’re looking for the answer “maybe”.2

Despite all the training, preparation, and technical advancement that goes into any attempt on l’Heure, it remains a matter of the Human element, one of imprecise precision.

1,2 These quotes are taken from William Fotheringham‘s biography of Eddy Merckx, Merckx, Half Man, Half Bike.
3 It has been broken since by other, lower-profile riders since.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • @scaler911

    @jonathan2263

    How steep is Alpenrose? When the Vandedrome was set up in NJ, I got to race on that. I believe it was 53 degrees and 170 meters around. It felt like riding in a goldfish bowl, you were just about constantly in a turn. And the ends were so steep that if you weren't in the stayers lane going into the turn you were actually going uphill and had to accelerate to get into the turn. Wild, fun stuff.

    WOW! Alpenrose is 268.43 meters around with a 16.6 meter radius and a 43 degree bank. I don't remember exactly, but I think you have to be going 14-16MPH (sorry) to not fall to the apron on the banks. It's really disconcerting the first few times around, especially combined with a bike you can't coast on.

    20km or you'll slide down the wall. Best thing to do is ride the fence and look down, it's awesome.

  • @minion

    @scaler911

    @jonathan2263

    How steep is Alpenrose? When the Vandedrome was set up in NJ, I got to race on that. I believe it was 53 degrees and 170 meters around. It felt like riding in a goldfish bowl, you were just about constantly in a turn. And the ends were so steep that if you weren't in the stayers lane going into the turn you were actually going uphill and had to accelerate to get into the turn. Wild, fun stuff.

    WOW! Alpenrose is 268.43 meters around with a 16.6 meter radius and a 43 degree bank. I don't remember exactly, but I think you have to be going 14-16MPH (sorry) to not fall to the apron on the banks. It's really disconcerting the first few times around, especially combined with a bike you can't coast on.

    20km or you'll slide down the wall. Best thing to do is ride the fence and look down, it's awesome.

    No doubt. Heights don't scare me, (my other passion is rock and ice climbing), but as they say, no one gets hurt or dies falling, it's the sudden stop.

  • I too, would live to see a Cancellara have a go at th hour. But you people have overlooked the reason that there have been no recent attempts. And it is the same reason behind every decision of a pro to ride or not to ride. There must not be enough money in it!

    If only some sponsor would put up a bounty of say a million bucks to get the record. That would be cool - and might see some broader interest raised in the sport. Just think of it "in one hour from now Faboo could be $1 million richer"...

    Or probably a lot less in the impoverished world of cycling sponsorship.

  • @Marcus
    With sport thesedays it's more and more about bums on sofas than bums on seats, 1 hour of a single guy going round and round a velodrome would be hard to sell to the TV people.

    Still, give Red Bull a call. They seem to have sponsorship money to burn. If there was decent cash prize on offer it would definitely spice things up a bit.

    Also I think that the way cyclists earned their money may have changed a bit. Everything I've read about the previous generations of cyclists emphasised how important post season 'exhibition' style races were a big part of a pro's income whereas that doesn't seem to be the case now.

  • @Marcus
    True enough, though I think there's another element to it that hasn't been covered; the guy who holds the record currently has tested positive for drugs a few times, the record is also sullied. So a rider has to not only beat the credible marks by Merckx and Boardman (essentially the same mark) and a higher discredited one set by a doper.

    Faboo is our only hope, so everyone start petitioning Red Bull and 5-Hour Energy to sponsor a worthy prize. Make the prize a couple mil and the rider can boast to have the highest hourly wage in sport.
    @napolinige

    Everything I've read about the previous generations of cyclists emphasised how important post season 'exhibition' style races were a big part of a pro's income whereas that doesn't seem to be the case now.

    I think that has been more true in the 60's, 70's, and 80's than it has been since the sport started modernizing in the 90's. But to have a guy spin in a loop and see if he gets dizzy in an hour does leave something to be desired from a spectator sport perspective.

    They can publish the schedule, and turn the even into a lap-by-lap nail-biter to liven it up, but thats about all there is on that one. Great point.

  • @minion
    Oh I love to ride the rail! It can fuck with the other guy's head to because he is wondering, "is this dip-shit asking me to ride him into the rail?" Yes. Yes I am. Because as you roll into me out come the elbows....

  • @frank
    I think a promoter would do best is the attempt was the highlight of an overall festival/match. Spread some money around for a madison and some match sprints with the highlight of the day being an hour attempt. Make it an invitational and have Faboo start on one side of the 'drome with another invited rider on the other a la pursuit. And Scorpions playing on the loud speaker.

  • @frank
    Shame you missed this, I know you'd promised the VMH no new bikes for your hour attempt for the Festum Prophetae but it's not really new is it?

  • @Dan_R

    @frank
    And Scorpions playing on the loud speaker.

    Uli Jon or modern Scorpions? I'm thinking Speedy's Coming. Catch a Train would be cool too.

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