What’s your ride number?

Eight point V bar. From the moment I bought my first set of high quality road clinchers, I’ve ridden at that pressure. I started with that number because that’s the pressure the sidewall told me to pump them up to; I didn’t yet understand much about balancing the benefits of high and low pressures to optimize comfort and friction; I just pumped them up as instructed and off I went merrily down the road.

I’m not as thin as I’d like to be, which is the same thing as saying I’m fatter than I should be, though I certainly hope I climb well for my weight, especially as my third (and hopefully charmed) ascent up Haleakala is looming large in Vajanuary. The point is, I’m not a whippet and even if I starved myself for the next five months and subsist exclusively on IPAs (I draw the line at cutting beer out of my theoretical diet; I might get desperate, but I’m no savage) I’d still be an Eros Poli at best. Being a big guy, the only factor that mattered to me when it came to tire pressure was avoiding the pinch flats that plagued me during my time riding cheaper tires and that meant maximum pressure, no questions asked.

We always dialed our pressure in for Mountain biking and would pull a few pounds out of our road tires when riding in the rain, but by and large, tire pressure was tire pressure, and as far as I was concerned, more was better. I even had a set of 20mm tires on a makeshift TT bike I had that I blew up to a whopping 10 bar. In the last few years, however, the Cycling world has become obsessed with doing the limbo and seeing how low they can go on tire pressure. It all began with an article in Bicycle Quarterly which conducted an extensive and flawed study on the effects of tire pressure and tire width, and concluded that lower pressure and wider tires are faster and more comfortable than high pressure, narrow tires; the idea is that lower pressure allows small bumps to be absorbed by the tire rather than bouncing the bicycle (and rider) in the air, and that wide tires flex more efficiently than narrow tires resulting in lower rolling resistance. Its important to remember that this gain in comfort and efficiency also comes with an increased risk of pinch flats.

This is all well and good, of course, though we always have to be careful to remember the basic principles of such a compromise; lower pressure and wider tires also mean an enlarged surface area which necessarily means more friction; a perfectly hard, narrow tire on a perfectly smooth surface would have almost zero friction, to the point that you’d be unable to gain enough traction to actually move the bicycle at all. What we’re after, in a practical sense, is a balance between the two extremes which optimizes comfort and tire efficiency against reduced surface area and the risk of pinch flats.

I became infected with Tire Pressure Fever myself as the Cycling world became increasingly obsessed with tire pressure. Down went the pressure in my tires and immediately I felt sluggish and lethargic on the bike. Climbing out of the saddle, I could feel the tires flex as I unleashed the Awesome Devastation of the Toothpicks of Navarone. Cornering was like steering in molasses; turn the bars, weight the pedals and then wait a few moments while the bike got round to responding.

These observations first had me reaching for the pump and then got me theorizing about what is really going on with tire pressure and what pressure is right for a given rider. I say “theorizing”, but most other people would use something closer to “guessing assertively”. But that doesn’t mean I’m wrong.

Basically, it comes down to finding the highest pressure and narrowest tire you can that gives a rider of your weight the right amount of tire flex such that your bike isn’t bouncing as it rolls over the tarmac and allows it to roll efficiently, all while minimizing surface area, risk of punctures, and sidewall deformation when accelerating (cornering and climbing are basically the same as accelerating; the acceleration vector is just in some other direction than forward.) This means that each rider at each weight with different preferences on the sliding scale between the above compromises will find a different optimal pressure. Impressed by Tom Boonen’s tire pressure at Roubaix? Tread carefully; that pressure was dialed in based on very specific criteria and unless you’re eating the same cobbles and weigh the same as he does, you’ll need a different pressure to find the same balance. Bicycle Quarterly has a chart that shows what they believe to be the ideal pressure by rider weight, though I don’t believe a word of it; I do however entertain the possibility that I could be missing something based on the fact that I didn’t actually read the article.

Me? I’m still happily riding at 8 point V. I’m comfortable, I’m not flatting, and I’ve got good control. Besides, it just has a nice ring to it.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • @Nate

    @frank, @eightzero

    Stepping back, typical solution in search of problem. Next thing you'll tell me is I should have disc brakes on my road bike.

    Well played. Yeah, fuck, who'd want that?

  • 88 kilos here, riding a 8.1 kg bike.  Running 23mm tires on 22mm wide rims, 7.25 bar in the front and 7.6 bar in the rear.  Seems good to me.  Wider rims require less pressure since internal volume is larger, holding tires constant, no?

  • @Barracuda

    Mmmmmm interesting reading ....... appears to be no "Standard Operating Procedure" here .....

    Running 23mm Conti GP4000s up front @ 95 psi and 25 mm Conti GP4000s out back at 90 psi ....... why ...... i dont know ...... just feels right .....

    Plus I like the sound of different tyres and pressures as it assumes I have thought about some mystical reason for doing so.

    "if you cant play the game, least look like you can" .........

    25"²s definately give a smoother ride or our crappy South Oz roads. But I like the 23 up front as it gives great response.

    I should also add more details per @frank regarding rider details to match the rolling stock.

    79 kgs on average     ( depending on whether ive been focused and eaten properly or whether its been a shit day and Ive just smashed a "Farmers Union Iced Coffee" - google it, you wont look back and you will forever thank me, those living in Oz anyway, and a block of dark chocolate )   and 178 cm tall   ( previous bracketed comments apply to height also )..

  • @eightzero

    @frank I'm an engineer. I don't tust the pilot. Gotta say most of the flats I've had are the slow type. A few "hey, that feels squishy" and I look down and sure 'nuff. But...isn't there are bit of safety knowing your tyres are at spec before blasting down a descent? Yeah, a catastrophic failure isn't going to be avoided, but that's not a reason to try to avoid other types.

    As an engineer, I'd expect you recognize, then, that a blow out is just that - there is no reduction in pressure, just the explosion. Well, maybe there is one, but it doesn't matter because its so quick. It would be like putting a sensor on the casing of a nuke that went off an instant before the bomb hit the ground to warn you that its about to go off.

    Hence, the rider provides all the sirens we need in this case as once the tire blows, there will be a lot of wailing as they try to keep the operation upright.

    @Nate

    @frank, @eightzero

    Stepping back, typical solution in search of problem. Next thing you'll tell me is I should have disc brakes on my road bike.

    Oh, shit; I didn't even realize you were taking this seriously. I thought we were taking the piss. In that case, yes. Fuck that.

  • @frank

    @eightzero

    @frank I'm an engineer. I don't tust the pilot. Gotta say most of the flats I've had are the slow type. A few "hey, that feels squishy" and I look down and sure 'nuff. But...isn't there are bit of safety knowing your tyres are at spec before blasting down a descent? Yeah, a catastrophic failure isn't going to be avoided, but that's not a reason to try to avoid other types.

    As an engineer, I'd expect you recognize, then, that a blow out is just that - there is no reduction in pressure, just the explosion. Well, maybe there is one, but it doesn't matter because its so quick. It would be like putting a sensor on the casing of a nuke that went off an instant before the bomb hit the ground to warn you that its about to go off.

    Hence, the rider provides all the sirens we need in this case as once the tire blows, there will be a lot of wailing as they try to keep the operation upright.

    Never had one of those kinds of failures - although Mrs/Dr eightzero has. I have no data or anecdotal evidence to support it, but it is possible that some failures occur with some warning. Even 5-10s would be desirable. And of course, a primary function of the sensor would be pre-ride inflation with some accuracy.

  • @eightzero

    @frank

    @eightzero

    @frank I'm an engineer. I don't tust the pilot. Gotta say most of the flats I've had are the slow type. A few "hey, that feels squishy" and I look down and sure 'nuff. But...isn't there are bit of safety knowing your tyres are at spec before blasting down a descent? Yeah, a catastrophic failure isn't going to be avoided, but that's not a reason to try to avoid other types.

    As an engineer, I'd expect you recognize, then, that a blow out is just that - there is no reduction in pressure, just the explosion. Well, maybe there is one, but it doesn't matter because its so quick. It would be like putting a sensor on the casing of a nuke that went off an instant before the bomb hit the ground to warn you that its about to go off.

    Hence, the rider provides all the sirens we need in this case as once the tire blows, there will be a lot of wailing as they try to keep the operation upright.

    Never had one of those kinds of failures - although Mrs/Dr eightzero has. I have no data or anecdotal evidence to support it, but it is possible that some failures occur with some warning. Even 5-10s would be desirable. And of course, a primary function of the sensor would be pre-ride inflation with some accuracy.

    You could make it so that the tyre sensor signalled your wirelessly controlled gears to change down and your (hydraulic anti-skid disc) brakes to actuate (provided of course that your radar sensors showed that there was nothing around you) so that you come to a safe halt before you even realise you have a problem. Ideally you could have a big warning light and triangle deploy from your epms as you decelerate.

    Once again I claim copyright on these ideas. Colon, hyphen, close brackets - irony.

  • @the Engine

    Just wondering, is this the bike you're riding?

    And I can I please get a collective "Whole Lotta WHAT THE FUCK?"

    On an unrelated note, had I not just given the +1 badge away, you'd have gotten it for that. Funny how I go weeks without awarding it and then it's always a few in a row that are worthy. You basically just gave the comprehensive dissertation on Anti-V.

  • @the Engine well played. But honestly, I got the biggest laugh out of the claim copyright of these ideas. Masterful; truely masterful.

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